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Earth Science Terms 2
Maps and Navigation
17
Science
12th Grade
10/21/2010

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Term
MAP PROJECTIONS
Definition

A type of map that shows

the curved surface of Earth

on a flat surface.

Term
MERCATOR PROJECTION
Definition

A type of map projection

that shows all of Earth

in one continuous map.

Term
LATITUDE
Definition

The angular distance

north or south

of the equator.

Term
PARALLELS
Definition

Lines of latitude that are

drawn parallel to the Equator.

Term
MERIDIAN
Definition

An imaginary line

that circles Earth

from the North Pole

to the South Pole.

Term
PRIME MERIDIAN
Definition

The meridian running through

Greenwich, England.

Term
LONGITUDE
Definition

The angular distance

east or west of the

Prime Meridian.

Term
(MAP) SCALE
Definition

Relates the distance on the map

to the distance on Earth.

Term
TOPOGRAPHY
Definition

The shape of Earth's surface

is called this.

Term
TOPOGRAPHIC MAP
Definition

A map that shows the

three-dimensional shape of Earth

on a flat surface.

Term
CONTOUR LINES
Definition

These lines connect places

that have the same

elevation.

Term
CONTOUR INTERVAL
Definition

This shows the difference

in elevation

between two

consecutive

contour lines.

Term
ISOLINE MAP
Definition

Type of map that shows

an area in which the same

type of measurement has

been made in several locations.

Term
GRADIENT
Definition

The change in elevation

per unit distance.

GRADIENT =

change in elevation/

over distance

Term
PROFILE
Definition

Shows the relief

across any part

of a contour map.

Term
COMPASS
Definition

A device made up

of a small bar magnet

that is free to rotate.

Term
MAGNETIC DECLINATION
Definition

The angle between

geographic north

and the north to which

a compass needle points.

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