Shared Flashcard Set

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Earth Science Chapter 29 & 30
Vocabulary for Chapter 29 and 30
16
Science
9th Grade
11/05/2009

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Cards

Term
Index Fossil
Definition
fossilized remains of organisms that lived and died within a particular time segment in Earth's history
Term
Paleontology
Definition
the study of life that existed in prehistoric times
Term
Radioactive Decay
Definition
process by which radioactive isotopes emit or capture tiny particles; includes alpha, beta decay and electron capture
Term
Relative Dating
Definition
process of placing events is the sequence in which they occured; not actual dates
Term
Strata
Definition
layers of sedimentary rock that form after particles settle out of a fluid and are compressed over time
Term
Trace Fossil
Definition
indirect evidence of live preserved as an impression in rock: trails, footprints, tracks, burrows, bite marks
Term
Unconformity
Definition
the layer or layers of rock missing from a strata sequence
Term
Dinosaur
Definition
one of the many forms of animals that dominated the Mesazoic era
Term
Eon
Definition
longest segment of geologic time
Term
Epoch
Definition
brief periods of geologic time and the distinguishing changes in life are not as great as those between periods
Term
Era
Definition
a major division of geologic time
Term
Evolution
Definition
the process of change that produces new life forms over time
Term
Geologic Time Scale
Definition
summary of major events in Earth's past that are perserved in the rock record
Term
Period
Definition
subdivision of a geologic era that differ from one another in characteristic plant and animal life
Term
Precambrian
Definition
all geologic time before the start of the Cambrian period in the Paleozoic Era
Term
Trilobite
Definition
the most common preserved Cambrian animal
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