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earth science chapter 15-16
n/a
27
Science
9th Grade
03/01/2009

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Term
glaciers
Definition
large masses of moving ice
Term
snowline
Definition
the elevation above which ice and snow remain throughout the year
Term
snowfield
Definition
an almost motionless mass of permanent snow and ice
Term
firn
Definition
grainy ice
Term
valley glacier
Definition
1 of the two types of glaciers, a long narrow, wedge-shaped mass of ice. usually found in mountain regions.
Term
continental ice sheet
Definition
2nd type of glacier covers entire continent.
Term
Basal slip
Definition
glacier moves when the melted ice comes in contact with the ground and acts as a lubricant, this allows the glacier to move forward by slipping
Term
internal plastic flow
Definition
glacier moves when ice crystals slip over eachother causing a slow forward motion
Term
crevasses
Definition
large cracks that form in glaciers
Term
cirque
Definition
bowl shaped depression caused by glaciers pulling on rocks.
Term
aretes
Definition
sharp and jagged ridges that form between the cirques
Term
horn
Definition
several aretes join to form a sharp pyramid like structure.
Term
roches moutonnees
Definition
resulting round knobs formedby moving glaciers.
Term
hangign valley
Definition
the moving of a glacier which carves a valley and sometimes makes a waterfall.
Term
eratics
Definition
large boulders that are transported by glaciers.
Term
glacial drift
Definition
the general term for all sediment deposited by glaciers
Term
till
Definition
type of glacial drift that is made from unsorted deposits of rock material.
Term
stratified drift
Definition
material that has been sorted and deposited in layers by streams flowing from the melted ice.
Term
meltwater
Definition
melted ice...
Term
lateral moraine
Definition
one that is deposited along the sides of valley glaciers usually as a long ridge.
Term
medial moraine
Definition
formed when 2 or more valley glaciers join. medial moraines form the dark stripes on the glaciers surface
Term
ground moraine
Definition
mad eup by the unsorted material left beneath when the glacier melts
Term
drumlins
Definition
long, low, tear-shaped mounds of till, often found in clusters.
Term
drumlins
Definition
long, low, tear-shaped mounds of till, often found in clusters.
Term
kettles
Definition
forms when a portion of glacial ice is buried in drift.
Term
eskers
Definition
ridges made up of stratified drift material
Term
milan kovothc theory
Definition
the earths slight tilt causes ice ages
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