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Earth Science Chapt. 4-7
ppp
16
Geology
Undergraduate 1
02/13/2012

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Cards

Term
Of the following processes, which is not an example of mechanical weathering?

thermal expansion
frost wedging
sheeting
oxidation
root penetration
Definition
oxidation
Term
Considering the following list, which is not an example of chemical weathering?

frost wedging
dissolution
removal of calcite from rocks by carbonic acid-rich water
salt corrosion
oxidation
Definition
frost wedging
Term
Which of the following statements describes weathering?

Weathering is the transfer of rock and soil.
Weathering depends upon gravity.
Weathering is the removal of materials.
Weathering is the breakdown of rock and surface materials.
Definition
Weathering is the breakdown of rock and surface materials.
Term
In temperate and polar regions, the accumulation of talus slopes at the base of steep, rocky cliffs is most often attributed to
Definition
frost wedging
Term
True or False
Chemical weathering in bedrock often begins along joints and sheeting fractures
Definition
True
Term
In which area would weathering by frost wedging probably be most effective?

in a moist, tropical forest
where the subsoil is permanently frozen
in moist, mid-latitude climates
in cool high desert areas
Definition
in moist, mid-latitude climates
Term
Which one of the following statements concerning mechanical weathering is NOT true?
reduces grain sizes of rock particles
allows for faster rates of chemical weathering
involves a major change in the mineral composition of the weathered material
is important in the formation of talus slopes
Definition
involves a major change in the mineral composition of the weathered material
Term
Which of the factors listed below does not influence the rate of chemical weathering?

temperature
moisture conditions
jointing
specific gravity of the rock
mineralogical composition
Definition
specific gravity of the rock
Term
mass wasting
Definition
the transfer of rock material downslope under the influence of gravity.
Term
weathering
Definition
the disintegration and and decomposition of rock at or near the surface.
Term
erosion
Definition
the incorporation and transportation of material by a mobile agent, usually water, wind, or ice.
Term
external processes
Definition
processes that occur at or near the earth's surface and are powered by energy from the sun.
Term
internal processes
Definition
such as volcanism and mountain building, derives energy from Earth's interior.
Term
mechanical weathering
Definition
physical breaking up of rock into smaller pieces.
Term
chemical weathering
Definition
altering a rock's chemistry, changing it into a different substance. Such as oxidation, carbon dioxide.
Term
Weathering depends on
Definition
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