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Earth Science 1
First Unit test for Ms. Woodcock
9
Science
8th Grade
11/13/2010

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Term
stars
Definition
most common object we see in the night sky. they seem to twinkle because the Earth's atmosphere refracts, or redirects the ray of light.
Term
planets
Definition
appear as disks when magnified with binoculars or a telescope. much smaller than stars.
Term
earth's moon
Definition
closest object to earth. the phase of the moon changes according to how much light it is able to reflect.
Term
satellites
Definition
move quickly across the night sky and often appear to blink regularly. most satellites take about 90 mins to orbit the earth.
Term
meteors
Definition
are small bright objects that speed across the sky for a few seconds and appear to leave a trail. often mistakenly called shooting stars or falling starts, but they are not stars at all. they are pieces of rock that are falling through the atmosphere and usually burn up before they hit the ground
Term
meteorites
Definition
meteors that reach the earth's surface.
Term
galaxies
Definition
are collections of billions of stars.
Term
constellations
Definition
groupings of stars in the night sky internationally known in a familiar.
Term
asterism
Definition
are also grouping of starts, but it is not internationally known, and it is not an official constellation.
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