Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Ears, Eyes, Skin
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28
Health Care
9th Grade
02/05/2009

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
what are the 3 layers of your skin?
Definition
subcutaneous, dermis, epidermis
Term
what are the 3 receptors in your skin?
Definition
cold receptor, warm receptor, pressure receptor
Term
the clear covering in front of your eye; bends the light rays so they pass through straight
Definition
cornea
Term
the color surrounding your pupil
Definition
iris
Term
the round opening in the center of your eye, size controls the amount of light that enters
Definition
pupil
Term
4 different types of teeth
Definition
incisors, molards, premolars, canines
Term
sharp front teeth that tear your food to smaller peices
Definition
incisors
Term
flat teeth with double points that tear and crush food
Definition
premolars
Term
pointed teeth that tear your food to smaller peices
Definition
canine
Term
large flat teeth with several points that grind food to smaller peices
Definition
molars
Term
what are the 2 main parts of your teeth?
Definition
crown-part you can see above the gumline
root-part below the gumline that fits into the jawbone
Term
what covers the crown?
Definition
enamel and pulp
Term
what are 2 common tooth problems?
Definition
gum disease and tooth decay
Term
begins with plaque on the teeth, bacteria breaks down and sugars and starches create an acid that eats away at the enamel
Definition
tooth decay
Term
what is plaque made of?
Definition
saliva, food particles, and bacteria
Term
usually caused by plaque, gum becomes inflamed & swollen, pulls back from teeth forming pockets where puss collects - can cause teeth to fall out if not treated
Definition
gum disease
Term
tasteless, odorless, chemical that is found naturally in soil in water - strengthens the enamel
Definition
fluoride
Term
damages the eardrum, if large scars form, it will stop the eardrum from vibrating properly
Definition
infection
Term
blocks soundwaves, could be wax buildup or bone blockage - this can be corrected
Definition
obstruction
Term
damage to nerves - permanent and cannot be corrected
Definition
nerve damage
Term
3 smallest bones in your body *in your ear*
Definition
stirrup, anvil, hammer
Term
shaped to recieve sound waves
Definition
outer ear
Term
sound waves travel through a passage way called:
Definition
external auditory canal
Term
what does ear wax help prevent
Definition
dirt and bacteria
Term
where does the auditory canal end?
Definition
the eardrum
Term
a thin membrane across the opening of the middle ear, vibrations go here
Definition
eardrum
Term
spiral tube that contains receptors and senses vibrations
Definition
cochula
Term
an opening between the middle and inner ear
Definition
oval window
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