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The Mind is separate from the body, knowledge is INNATE |
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Soul is NOT separate from body, grows from experiences, knowledge is NOT innate |
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The Mind is a blank slate, environment influences our behavior, scientists should rely on observation and and experimentation EMPIRICISM |
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Evolutionary process, knowledge is INNATE from natural selection |
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How does the brain and mind communicate?? Knowledge is INNATE |
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BACON & LOCKE- 1700s Knowledge comes from experience, born with a blank slate, scientists should rely on observation and experimentation |
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TITCHENER- 1890s Use INTROSPECTION, reflect on FEELINGS |
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DARWIN & JAMES- Late 1800s Considers mental life AND behavior in terms of active ADAPTIONS to the person's environment |
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AKA BIOLOGICAL How the body/brain enables emotions, memories, and sensory experiences (GENES + ENVIRONMENT) |
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How NATURAL SELECTION traits promoted the survival of genes DARWIN |
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How behavior springs from UNCONSCIOUS drives and conflicts SIGMUND FREUD |
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How we learn OBSERVABLE and measurable responses |
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How we encode, process, and store INFORMATION |
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How behavior/ thinking vary across situations and culture |
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How everything is RELATED, multiple levels of analysis give complete picture |
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CARL ROGERS- 1960s Emphasize importance of current environmental influences on our growth potential, importance of love/acceptance/other human feelings |
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