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Early Goverment-Chapter 10
NA
34
History
4th Grade
02/14/2010

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Term
Articles of Confederation
Definition
What was the first plan of government for the United States?
Term
It was weak.
Definition
What was wrong with the Articles of Confederation?
Term
It could not pass laws to collect taxes or make rules for trade. All states and congress could make money, and it only had one branch of gov.
Definition
Why was the Articles of Confederation weak?
Term
Shay's Rebellion
Definition
What was one result of the weak gov?
Term
Delegates
Definition
What was another name for representatives at the Constitutional Convention?
Term
To revise The Articles of Confederation
Definition
What was the goal of the Constitutional Convention?
Term
George Washington
Definition
Who was the head of The Constitutional Convention?
Term
Throw it out and write a new constitution
Definition
What did James Madison and other delegates decide to do about The Articles of Confederation?
Term
The Virginia Plan
Definition
What was the plan James Madison wrote?
Term
The gov. should have 3 branches of gov. and larger states should have more rep. than smaller states.
Definition
What did the Virginia Plan include?
Term
The New Jersey Plan
Definition
What was the plan that William Patterson came up with?
Term
All states should have an equal number of rep.
Definition
What did the New Jersey Plan include?
Term
The Great Compromise
Definition
What did Roger Sherman come up with to solve the dispute between the Virginia and New Jersey Plan?
Term
It said congress would be made of two houses called the House of Representatives and Senate.
Definition
What did the Great Compromise include?
Term
Larger sates would have more Rep. than smaller states
Definition
How many Representatives would each state have in the House of Rep.
Term
2
Definition
How many Representatives from each state would the senate have?
Term
3 out of every 5 slaves would count towards population and taxes
Definition
What was the 3/5 compromise?
Term
The importing of slaves would be stopped in 20 years.
Definition
What did The Great Comp. say about the importing of slaves?
Term
A Federalist
Definition
A person for the constitution that wanted a strong National Government was
Term
Anti-Federalist
Definition
A person against the constitution that wanted a strong state government was an
Term
states
Definition
The Articles of confederation gave most of its power to the
Term
National Government
Definition
The Constitution gave most of its power to the
Term
Bill of Rights
Definition
What did Thomas Jefferson think should be added to the Constitution?
Term
A list of 10 Amendments or changes to the Constitution garanteeing certain freedoms to the people.
Definition
What was The Bill of Rights
Term
The Federalist
Definition
What did James Madison, Jon Jay, and Alexander Hamilton write to convince the states to ratify the Constitution?
Term
9 out of the 13
Definition
How many states votes were needed to ratify the Constitution?
Term
They realized the country would change and the Constitution may need to change in the future.
Definition
Why was the constitution set up to allow amendments or changes to the Constitution?
Term
The Northwest Ordinance
Definition
What was one accomplishment of the Articles of Confederation or the Confederation Gov.?
Term
During the Revolutionary War
Definition
When was the Articles of Confederation written?
Term
It could not take effect until the war ended
Definition
Why did it take from 1777-1781 for the Articles of Confederation to go into effect?
Term
A democracy
Definition
What type of Government do we have?
Term
A gov. run by the people-They Vote.
Definition
What is a democracy?
Term
Because of Great-Britain's unfair taxes and rules
Definition
Why did Anti-Federalists fear a strong National Gov.
Term
To keep any of the branches from becoming to powerful
Definition
Why was the Gov.set up with three branches? The Legislative, Executive, & Judicial
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