Term
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Definition
r. 871-899
king of Wessex (not all England)
defeated the Danes and Viking invasion |
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Term
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Definition
r. 871-899
elaborate coronation with the archbishop
president of monarchy and church in France
creation of Englnd |
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Term
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Definition
987-1108
goal- strengthen the monarchy
the term France first used @ Capet's domain: Paris
very unified |
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Definition
r. 962-973
955 defeated Magyars @ Leachfeld
supported the foundation of missionary bishoprics |
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Term
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Definition
919–1024
German Kings (also known as Saxon Empire)
strong rulers |
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Term
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Definition
r. 1014-1035
Danish king
conquer of England |
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Term
| The "Agracultural Revolution" |
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Definition
1100-1300
Europe's pop triples
climate improves
no plagues or epidemics during this time |
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Term
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Definition
| the peasants of medieval Europe were rendered dependent on their land and on their lord. |
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Term
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Definition
910
more monastic lifestyle, focous on art, helping the poor
Network of daughter houses outside lay control, reporting only to the Pope |
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Term
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Definition
~1000
Clerical Celibacy
End Simony (=buying church offices)
Papal appointment of bishops |
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Term
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Definition
r. 1073-1085
1075 Insists on papal supremacy |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Separation of monarchy and control of church officials |
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Term
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Definition
1122
agreement between Pope Calixtus II and Holy Roman Emperor Henry V
brought to an end the first phase of the power struggle between the Papacy and the Holy Roman Emperors |
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Term
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Definition
Successes with Investiture Controversy
Crusades (first crusade called 1095)
Lateran Councils: 1123, 1139, 1179, 1215.
Canon Law and Church Courts
Territorial Claims to Central Italy |
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Term
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Definition
r. 1152-1190
Sacrum Imperium = Holy Empire |
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Term
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Definition
r. 1198-1216
university educated theologian and lawyer
4th Lateran Council
Crusades, Universities and Politics |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Led by Benard of Clairvaux
less ritualistic more stress on interior spirituality |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Albigensians
southern french "dualist" dissidents |
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Term
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Definition
ca. 1182-1226
inspired by ideals of vita apostolica
renounced all worldly goods |
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Term
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Definition
1170-1221
Spanish priest and canon
Preached against heresy in S France |
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Term
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Definition
Woman who wanted to renounce possessions
following vita apostolica |
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Term
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Definition
1079-1142
Sic et Non
shows basic root of the Scholastic method or Scholasticism |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
1225-1274
Faith = Logic
The Summa theologica |
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Term
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Definition
| The “Reconquest” Of the Iberian Peninsula |
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Term
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Definition
1095-1099
successful capture of Jerusalem
devisions btwn Sunni and Shi'ite prevented unified retaliation |
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Term
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Definition
1202-1204
culminates in capture of Constantinople |
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Term
| King William I “The Conqueror” of England |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
r. 1100-1135
Exchequer
Itinerant royal justices
Writs |
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Term
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Definition
r. 1154-1189
married Eleanor of Aquitaine in 1152
developing Exchequer
Traveling royal judges, local juries, standardized writs, effective justice |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
r. 1137-1180
married Eleanor of Aquitaine in 1137
2nd crusade 1147 |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
ca. 1135-1183
the Knight of the Cart |
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Term
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Definition
d. ~1190
wrote Lais and Fables |
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Definition
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Definition
r. 1199-1216
married Isabelle of Angoulême 1199
was engaged to one of John's nobles |
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Term
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Definition
| Document that keeps the King in check with the accordance of the kingdom (King John) |
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Term
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Definition
r. 1272-1307
true establishment of Parliment |
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Term
| King Philip II “Augustus” of France |
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Definition
r. 1180-1223
Baillis (admin methods)
Rex Christianissimus= sacred monarchy |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
r. 1226-1270
mothers influence
created inqueteurs - royal officials
led crusades (1248 & 1270) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
royal officials of heretical depravity
albigensian crusade
pope Gregory IX |
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Term
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Definition
r. 1227-1241
first papal
inquisitors
albigensian crusade |
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Term
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Definition
1209
reform heretics
inquisitors |
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Term
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Definition
r. 1215-1250
excommunicated by Gregory IX 1227
crusade of 1228 |
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Term
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Definition
ca. 1226-1285
brother to Louis IX
conquers Sicily by 1266 |
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Definition
ca. 1162-1227
Mongol Empire |
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