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Early Christian
definitions
22
Architecture
Undergraduate 2
06/14/2009

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Term
aisle
Definition
a part of a church divided laterally from the nave by a row of pillars or columns
Term
ambulatory
Definition
a continuous aisle around a circular building; for example, the aisle around the east end of a Christian church
Term
apse
Definition
a semicircular or polygonal, usually domed projection or termination of a building, esp. the altar, sanctuary, or east end of a church
Term
atrium
Definition
an open central court, esp. in ancient Roman houses, usually covered on the sides
Term
arcade
Definition
a series of arches supported by columns, piers, or pillars. a roofed passageway or lane, es. one with shops on either side
Term
baldacchio
Definition
a stone or marble structure built in the form of a canopy, esp. over the altar of a church. It may rise from columns or hang from the ceiling.
Term
basilica
Definition
an oblong building in ancient architecture with a semicircular apse at one end, used as a court of lace of assembly
Term
chancel
Definition
the often enclosed space around the altar of a church for the clergy and choir
Term
clerestory windows
Definition
glass filled openings in the upper part of the nave, transepts, and choir of a church, used to let in light and for ventilation
Term
cloister
Definition
a covered walk with an open colonnade on one side, running along the inside walls of buildings that face a quadrangle, esp. w/in a monastery or convent
Term
crossing
Definition
the intersection of the nave and transept in a cruciform church
Term
cruciform plan
Definition
a drawing or diagram, from a horizontal plane, in the shape of a cross or marked w/ a cross
Term
gallery
Definition
an upper floor, open on one side to the main interior of a building (for example, the galleries above the isles of a church), or the exterior.
Term
mausoleum
Definition
a large and stately tomp or a building housing such a tomb or tombs
Term
mosaic
Definition
a picture or decorative design made by setting small colored pieces, such as tile, stone or glass set in cement or mortar
Term
narthex
Definition
a portico, entrance hall or lobby of an early Christian or Byzantine church or basilica, leading to the nave of a church
Term
nave
Definition
the central part of a church, (west of the crossing) extending from the narthex to the chancel and flanked by aisles
Term
pier
Definition
any of various vertical supporting structures, esp.: a pillar, rectangular in cross section, supporting an arch or roof; the portion of a wall between windows; a reinforcing structure that projects from a wall; buttress
Term
revetment
Definition
a facing, as of masonry, used to support an embankment
Term
spandrel
Definition
the triangular space between the left or right exterior curve of an arch and the rectangular framework surrounding it or the space between two arches and a horizontal molding or cornice above them
Term
transept
Definition
the two lateral arms of a cruciform church, projecting to the north and south, usually between the nave and chancel
Term
triumphal arch
Definition
a large curved structure, typically containing three arched walkways, built to celebrate or commemorate a victory or triumph
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