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Early Buddhist Discourses
Vocab and Concepts from some of the discourses
44
Philosophy
Undergraduate 3
04/25/2016

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Term
Tipitaka
Definition
"Three baskets", other name for the Pali Canon;
Vinaya Pitaka - the discipline basket, covers rules and history of the monastic community;
Sutta Pitaka - the discourse basket, covers sermons and teachings of the Buddha;
Adhidhamma Pitaka - The higher teachings basket, analysis of the Buddha's doctrines
Term
Vanna
Definition
The four classes of Indian Society;
Brahmins - Hindu priests;
Khattiyas - warriors and leaders;
Vessas - merchants and farmers;
Suddas - laborers
Term
Samanas
Definition
Religious seekers and teachers; detached from household life; lived as beggars
Term
Arhants
Definition
Enlightened People
Term
Kusala
Definition
Wholesome
Term
Akusala
Definition
Unwholesome
Term
Tanha
Definition
Craving
Term
Paticcasamuppada
Definition
Dependent Arising
Term
Atman
Definition
Self
Term
Three Marks of Existence
Definition
Anicca - impermanent; Dukkha - suffering; Annatta - without a permanent self
Term
Khandhas
Definition
Five aggregates the make up Self; Body, feeling, perception, dispositions to action, and consciousness
Term
Jhanas
Definition
Advanced meditative states
Term
Threefold Training
Definition
Sila - moral conduct; Samadhi - mental culture; Panna - wisdom
Term
Two Types of Meditation
Definition
Samatha - calming and serenity, emotions and concentration;
Vipassana - insight, sharpens understanding
Term
Brahmaviharas
Definition
Highest Virtues;
Karuna - compassion;
Metta - loving kindness;
Mudita - sympathetic joy;
Upekha - equanimity (mental calmness)
Term
Consciousness causes
Definition
psychophysicality
Term
Psychophysicality causes
Definition
contact and consciousness
Term
Contact causes
Definition
feeling
Term
Feeling causes
Definition
craving
Term
Craving causes
Definition
attachment
Term
Attachment causes
Definition
becoming
Term
Becoming causes
Definition
birth
Term
Birth causes
Definition
aging and death
Term
Aging and death dependent on
Definition
birth
Term
Birth dependent on
Definition
becoming
Term
Becoming dependent on
Definition
attachment
Term
Attachment dependent on
Definition
craving
Term
Craving dependent on
Definition
feeling
Term
Feeling dependent on
Definition
contact
Term
Contact dependent on
Definition
psychophysicality
Term
Psychophysicality dependent on
Definition
consciousness
Term
Consciousness dependent on
Definition
psychophysicality
Term
The Four Comforts
Definition
1. If there is an afterworld, then his good decisions will land him somewhere ideal.
2. If there isn't an after world, then he lived a happy life, free from hatred.
3. He can't be punished for something bad resulting from his actions if he had good intentions.
4. If he acts good, he can see himself as pure in both ways.
Term
Arguments against the idea that permanent self is evidenced by feelings
Definition
1. "Feeling is my Self, Self is permanent." Argument: Feelings are not permanent;
2. "Feeling is not my Self." Argument: "Where there is no feeling of any kind, would it be possible to say that 'I am'?";
3. "My Self is not feeling, nor is my self insentient." Argument: "If feeling were to cease, would it be possible there to say "I am this"?
Term
Warriors and leaders
Definition
Khattiyas
Term
Merchants and Farmers
Definition
Vessas
Term
Laborers
Definition
Suddas
Term
The Discipline Basket
Definition
Vinaya Pitaka
Term
The Discourse Basket
Definition
Sutta Pitaka
Term
The Higher Teachings Basket
Definition
Adhidhamma Pitaka
Term
Three Marks of Existence
Definition
Anicca; Dukkha; Annatta
Term
Highest Virtues
Definition
Karuna;
Metta;
Mudita;
Upekha
Term
Threefold Training
Definition
Sila; Samadhi; Panna
Term
Two types of meditation
Definition
Samatha and
Vipassana
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