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Early American
home furnishings
43
Art History
Undergraduate 4
04/01/2012

Additional Art History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
[image]
Definition

Ropes Mansion, 1727

  • American Georgian

 

·         Remodeled in 1894

 

·         Salem, MA

 

Term
Hyphen
Definition
a connecting link between two larger building elements
Term
Fenestration
Definition
Fenestration, refers to the design and/or disposition of openings in a building or wall envelope.
Fenestration products typically include: windows, doors, louvers, vents, wall panels, skylights, storefronts, curtain walls, and slope glazed systems.
Term
[image]
Definition
Pedimented Dormer
Term
[image]
Definition
Shirley, 1723
Georgian, near James River
Term
[image]
Definition
Winterthur - family home
Georgian
Term
[image]
Definition
R.W. Kindel House
Georgian
Term
Henry Francis Du Pont
Definition
Henry Francis du Pont (1880–1969), was an American horticulturist, an expert and collector of early American furniture and decorative arts – particularly of Federal furniture, and a member of the prominent du Pont family.
Term
[image]
Definition
Monticello
Term
[image]
Definition
Nathaniel Russell House, 1808
Charleston
Term
[image]
Definition
Davenport House
"Fine Example of Federal style"
Term
[image]
Definition
Lolling chair
Term
[image]
Definition
Mount Vernon - Federal Style
Term
[image]
Definition
Wilton House
Richmond, Virginia
Term
[image]
Definition
Andalusia
• Greek Revival remodeled in 1835 – 36
• Finest example of Greek Revival domestic architecture in the United States
Term
[image]
Definition
Oak Alley Plantation in Vacherie, LA
- Oak Alley Plantation is a historic plantation located on the Mississippi River in the community of Vacherie, Louisiana. It is protected as a National Historic Landmark. It is named after its distinguishing feature, an alley or canopied path created by a double row of live oaks about 800 feet (240 meters) long, which was planted in the early 18th century, long before the present house was built. The alley leads towards the Mississippi River.
Term
[image]
Definition
Belle Grove - "The Pink Palace"
Term
[image]
Definition
Nottoway is the South’s largest home of this era.
• 1859, has 64 rooms and 22 enourmous columns
• Blend of Greek revival and Italianate
• Open to the public
Term
[image]
Definition
Charleston Single House
Term
[image]
Definition
Drayton Hall 1738-1742

Charleston, SC
Georgian-Palladian
Term
[image]
Definition
Ball and Claw
Townsend and Goddard
Term

 

·         Many rectangular pieces

 

·         Mahogany and rosewood

 

·         Change for the sake of change

 

·         Mechanical furniture

 

·         Design over comfort

 

·         Inlaid brass, black, and gold

 

·         French Empire, Egyptian, Chinese, Greek, Roman, Gothic, Indian

 

·         Dolphins

 

Definition
Regency
Term
[image]
Definition
Biedermeier
Term
[image]
Definition
Michael Thonet
German-Austrian
Term
Neo-Grec
Definition
is not a synonym for the Greek Revival, but denotes ap hase of Second Empire design in France.

The Neo Grec places special emphasis on the style of Pompeii and with more than a dash of Egyptian Revival.
Term
Centers of Commerce
Definition
• Boston, MA
• Newport, RI
• NY
• Philadelphia, PA
• Charleston, SC
Term
[image]
Definition
• Charles-Honore Lannuier (1779 – 1819) was Phyfe’s rival.
• Produced finely crafted pieces in a delicate version of the Empire style.
• Rosewood, ormolu, and white marble
Term
[image]
Definition
The Royal Pavilion
Term
Massive geometric forms
 Table supports of lions/griffins
Caryatids, Egyptian masks
Exaggerated proportions of the klismos
Regency Furniture Characteristics
Many rectangular pieces
 Mahogany and rosewood
 Change for the sake of change
 Mechanical furniture
Definition
Regency
Term

Gambrel

Definition
angled/flare roof line
Term
[image]
Definition
Carver Chairs, named after Governor Carver, 1st Plymouth Colony, 1630-1670
Term
[image]
Definition
Brewster Chairs, named after William Brewster, spiritual leader
- Spindles under the seat and arms
- One of the earliest chairs in America
- Species of ash—native to America
Term
belvedere
Definition
refers to any architectural structure sited to take advantage of a fine or scenic view. A belvedere may be built in the upper part of a building so as to command said view. The actual structure can be of any form, whether a turret, a cupola or an open gallery
Term
[image]
Definition
Boston Rocker
Term
1607-1720
Definition
Early American or Pilgrim
Term
1720-1790
Definition
American Georgian
Term
1780-1830
Definition
Federal
Term
1780-1860
Definition
Greek Revival/American Empire
Term
1770s
Definition
Shaker
Term
lyre back motif
Definition
Duncan Phyfe
Term
[image]
Definition
Pier Table
Term
[image]
Definition
Roundabout chair
American Georgian
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