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Ear and Eye Quiz
Ear and Eye Quiz
53
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
04/11/2012

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
conjunctiva
Definition
clear mucus membrance that covers the white of the eye
Term
lacrimal gland
Definition
releases tears
Term
lacrimal punctum
Definition
holes in the medial eye that lead in the lacrimal canal
Term
lacrimal canals
Definition
tubes that lead from the lacrimal punctum to the lacrimal sac
Term
lacrimal sac
Definition
sac that collects the tears and deposits them into the nasolacrimal duct
Term
nasolacrimal duct
Definition
tube that runs from the lacrimal sac to the nasal cavity to drain tears
Term

three layers of eye

(superficial to deep)

 

Definition

fibrous tunic

vascular tunic

sensory tunic

 

Term
sclera
Definition

white of the eye

shapes and protects eyeball, givese muscles something to anchor to

Term

cornea

 

Definition

crystal clear window of the eye that lets light in

begins the bending process of light

Term
what is in the fibrous tunic?
Definition
sclera and cornea
Term
what is in the vascular tunic?
Definition
choroid, ciliary body, iris, pupil
Term
choroid
Definition
layer under sclera, provides nutrition to all eye tunics
Term
ciliary body
Definition

anterior portion of choroid

ring of tissue

produces aqueous fluid

Term
iris
Definition

colored part of the eye

controls pupil size

Term
pupil
Definition
round central opening that allows light to enter the eye
Term
what is in the sensory tunic?
Definition
pigmented layer, neural layer, fovea centralis, optic nerve
Term
pigmented layer
Definition
thick layer of retina that absorrbs light and prevents it from scattering
Term
neural layer
Definition
contains millions of photoreceptor cells taht transduce light energy
Term
fovea centralis
Definition
spot of eye most dense with cones
Term
optic nerve
Definition
moves signals from eye to brain
Term
photoreceptors
Definition

nerve cells that respong to stimuli

 

two kinds:

rods

cones

Term
rods
Definition
dim light and black and white
Term
cones
Definition
bright light and colors
Term
optic disc
Definition
blind spot, lacks photoreceptors
Term
aqueous humor
Definition
clear liquid between cornea and lens
Term
vitreous humor
Definition
gel like liquid in posteriod section of eye
Term
know the 6 major eye muscles
Definition
look in book for picture!
Term
pinna
Definition
elastic cartilage of outer ear
Term
external auditory canal
Definition
short tube that leads from auricle to eardrum
Term
tympanic membrane
Definition

eardrum

boundary between external and middle ear

transfers sound to ossicles

Term
tympanic cavity
Definition

cavity of middle ear

directly behind tympanic membrane

Term
what are the three ossicles?
Definition

malleus

incus

stapes

 

Term
muscles of middle ear
Definition
tensor tympani and stapedius
Term
oval window
Definition

directly behind stapes

transfers sound to inner ear

 

Term
round window
Definition

small hole

acts as pressure release from inner ear

Term

auditory tube

 

Definition
connects middle ear to nasopharynx
Term
bony labyrinth
Definition
channels running through the temporal bone
Term
perilymph
Definition
CSF like fluid in bony labyrinth
Term
membranous labyrinth
Definition
continuous series of membranous sacs within the bony labyrinth
Term
endolymph
Definition
fluid within the membranous labyrinth
Term
cochlea
Definition

snail looking thing

turns mechanical energy to neural impulses

Term
scala vestibuli
Definition
duct superior to the cochlear duct
Term
scala media
Definition

the cochlear duct

contains the organ of corti

Term
scala tympani
Definition

duct inferior to the cochlear duct

 

Term
spiral organ of corti
Definition

on top of basilar membrane

contains hair cells

Term
vestibule
Definition
central egg shaped cavity in bony labyrinth
Term
3 things contained in vestibule
Definition

saccule

utricle

maculae

Term
saccule
Definition
part of the membranous labyrinth that leads into the cochlea
Term
utricle
Definition
part of the membranous labyrinth that leads into the semicircular canals
Term
maculae
Definition
equilibrium receptors in the saccule and utricle that respond to the pull of gravity and report on changes of head position
Term
semicircular canals
Definition

oval shaped ducts that respond to the angular rotation of the head

 

identify anterior,posterior, and lateral

Term
vestibulocochlear nerve
Definition

VIII

branches from semicircular canals and runs through the cochlea

Term
diagrams to know
Definition

eye

ear

inner ear

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