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Details

E.O.G. Reading Strategies
Using key words/phrases to answer questions
30
Education
6th Grade
02/28/2007

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Cards

Term
summary
Definition
A summary explains the most important ideas that are in something you read. Usually, a summary contains the main idea and 2 or 3 important supporting details that explain what you have just read is about.
Term
sequence
Definition
putting dates or events in the correct order from begining to end, or vice-versa.
Term
Opinion
Definition
The way YOU fell about a topic. May begin with I feel, I like, I think, etc.
Term
Fact
Definition
A statement that can be proven true.
Term
Drawing Conclusions/Conclude
Definition
Pull out important details from the selection to decide what the author is saying.
Term
Infer/Inference
Definition
Reading all the clues and making your best guess
Term
Validity
Definition
If something is "valid" it is true. The author will often mention facts, ideas, names, etc. to add to a topic to prove it is true.
Term
Hidden Message
Definition
The author is trying to tell you something, or persuade you, but they don't come out and say it. You have to figure it out.
Term
Context Clues
Definition
When you are trying to figure out the definition of a word, use the words or phrases that are in the same sentence as the word, or use the sentences around the word.
Term
Main Idea
Definition
The main idea is the main reason that the story was written
Term
Assumption/Assume
Definition
When you make or have your own opinion based on what you've read.
Term
Foreshadow
Definition
The use of hints or clues to suggest what will happen later in literature.
Term
Moral
Definition
The lesson expressed in a selection.
Term
...Best describes
Definition
Which word best describes.... this type of question requires you to use the information and facts given in the selection and choose the answer. (More than 1 answer may be right, but you are looking for the answer with the most supporting facts.)
Term
Author's Purpose
Definition
WHY the author writes the selection: inform (give information), persuade (they want you to do something), entertain (you like reading the selection), and express (to describe and give vivid detail).
Term
Characters
Definition
The people or animals in the selection. They could be fiction or non-fiction.
Term
Setting
Definition
Where (place/area) and when (date/time) the selection takes place.
Term
Characteristics
Definition
Words or phrases that describe chracters. You can come up with these traits by what the character's actions, words and thoughts.
Term
Comparing
Definition
Telling what 2 things have in common (the same).
Term
Contrasting
Definition
Telling what 2 things have different.
Term
Putting words in Italics
Definition
Words are often put in italics because you may need to refer to them late, they may be important, or it may be the title of something.
Term
Primary Concern
Definition
The most important part or point the author is trying to make.
Term
Based on the Context
Definition
These type of questions require you to use the information in the selection to answer find the answer.
Term
Irony/Ironic
Definition
A difference between what is said and what is meant.
Term
Figurative Language
Definition
Figurative language or speech contains images. It is not taken literally (for real). The writer or speaker describes something through the use of unusual comparisons, for effect, interest, and to make things clearer. The result of using this technique is the creation of interesting images.
Term
Effect
Definition
Effect is what happened after a situation.
Term
Cause
Definition
Why something happened during a situation. What caused something to happen.
Term
Analogy
Definition
Finding a relationship between a group of words. (Dog is to ruff, and cat is to meow.)
Term
Message
Definition
The message of a selection is the moral, or hwat the author is trying to teach, like a lesson.
Term
Most Likely
Definition
What will probably occur or happen based on the information given.
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