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micro 1
9
Microbiology
Undergraduate 1
09/19/2010

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Term
fungi
Definition
eukaryotes, no photosynthesis, distinct nucleus containing DNA, surrounded by nuclear membrane, cell walls made of chitin. uni/multicellular. unicellular ie: yeasts are oval microorganisms larger than bacteria.
Term
43. Mesophiles
Definition
moderate temperature loving. 10-50 degrees C.
Term
44. Microaerophiles
Definition
aerobic growth. O2 low concentration, lower than air where oxygen has diffused into medium
Term
19. Catalase
Definition
an enzyme that breaks down peroxide and releases O2
Term
24. Facultative anerobes
Definition
organisims that can reproduce with or without O2
Term
67. thermophiles
Definition
microorganisms capable of growth at high temperatures. 40-70C
Term
53. Peroxidase
Definition
breaks down peroxide into H2O but doesn't release O2
Term
16. Capsule
Definition
glycocalyx(sugar coat) organized and firmly attached to the cell wall. Determined by negative staining. protects pathogenic bacteria from phagocytosis
Term
slime layer
Definition
similar to a capsule but unorganized and only loosely attached to the cell wall
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