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Dyslexia
Social Psychology 3 & 4
10
Psychology
Post-Graduate
03/13/2008

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Cards

Term
A syndrome? related problems:
Definition
Speed of processing, sequencing, STM, Auditory perception and other aspects of perception, fine/gross motor skills, balance, poor attention
Term
Kaplan et al 1998
Definition
ADHD and DCD often co-occur with reading difficulties, so it may not be a syndrome
Term
Discrepancy definition
Definition
unexpectedly poor level of reading in relation to IQ. cut off point for significance, 2sds, 5th centile
Term
regression
Definition
uses known correlations between two variables to predict the value of one variable given a specific value of the second
Term
Vellutino and Snowling
Definition
sugest low IQ children will be missed out by the discrepency definition
Term
Orton Society '94
Definition
suggested insufficient phonological processing abilities should be added as an extension to the deficit model
Term
Vellutino 1996, Bishop and Snowling 2004
Definition
Discrepancy between reading and listening comprehension should be added to the discrepancy definition
Term
Goswami and Bryant 1990
Definition
children's ability to recognise when words have common rimes and onsets helps them form phonological categories
Term
Frith (1985)
Definition
The stages of reading are:
Symbolic --> Logographic --> Alphabetic --> Orthographic
Term
Ehri (1999)
Definition
The stages of reading are:
Pre-alphabetic --> Partial alphabetic --> full alphabetic --> consolidated alphabetic
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