Shared Flashcard Set

Details

DSU Medical Terminology
Circulatory System
23
Medical
Undergraduate 2
03/04/2013

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Cardi/o
Definition

= heart


Endocarditis, myocarditis, pericarditis (inflammation of the lining, the muscle layer, the outer layer of the heart)

Term
Brady
Definition

=slow



Bradycardia (rate<60) 

Term
Angi/o
Definition

= vessel



Angiography, angiogram (X-ray of artery)

Term
Veno/phlebo
Definition

= vein



Venogram (X-ray of veins), phlebitis (inflammation of veins)

Term
-stasis
Definition

= to stop



Hemostasis (to stop bleeding), hemostat (a clamp-like instrument)

Term
-cyte
Definition

= cell



rythrocytes, leucocytes (red, white blood cells)

Term
Hem/o, -emia
Definition

= blood



Hypoxemia (low oxygen), hematosalpinx (blood in the uterine tubes)

Term
infarction
Definition
blockage of blood flow resulting in death of muscle tissue.... “heart attack.”
Term
Atherosclerosis
Definition
 Literally, “hardening of the fatty stuff.”
Term
prolapse
Definition

“a falling forward.” 




Term
regurgitation
Definition
leakage and backward flow
Term
Stenosis
Definition
a narrowing.
Term
Angina
Definition
pain 
Term
Pectoris
Definition
chest
Term
Arrhythmia
Definition

“no rhythm” 



There are fine distinctions between the two, but they are often used interchangeably.

Term
Ischemia
Definition

 “not quite enough blood.”




Term
Cardiologist
Definition

A physician specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the circulatory system, especially, the heart. However, after diagnosis, he/she may refer to a cardiovascular surgeon. A cardiologist does not do surgery.

 
Term
Electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG) 
Definition
A printout recording of the electrical activity of the heart. A frequently used instrument in the hands of a cardiologist.
Term
Echocardiography
Definition
Using ultra high frequency sound waves (beyond human hearing), similar to “sonar,” to form an image of the inside of the heart. This procedure can demonstrate valve damage, congenital (before birth) defects and other abnormalities.
Term
Cardiac catheterization
Definition
 A long hollow tube, a catheter, can be threaded into an artery up into the heart. Then material opaque to X-rays can be released into the blood flow through the heart imaging the details of coronary arteries. Typically used to identify a blockage and location in the coronary circulation.
Term
Phlebotomist/venipuncturist
Definition
The specially trained nurse or technician draws blood for lab tests and may also start IV’s (intravenous fluids). The Greek and Latin versions of “cutting into a vein.”
Term
tachy
Definition
Term
dysrhythmia
Definition

abnormal rythm



There are fine distinctions between the two, but they are often used interchangeably.

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