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DSU Medical Terminology
Male reproductive system
20
Medical
Undergraduate 2
04/17/2013

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Cards

Term
Orchid/o, test/o
Definition
Testes (male gonad)


Orchiditis, orchidectomy, testicular artery, testosterone (male sex hormone)
Term
Balan/o
Definition
Head of the penis


Balanitis
Term
Andr/o
Definition
Male


Androgenic (stimulating maleness), androgynous (characteristics of male and female appearance)
Term
Prostat/o
Definition
Prostate


Prostatitis, prostatectomy
Term
Vas/o
Definition
Vessel, duct


Vas deferens, vasectomy (duct carrying semen from testes, cutting the duct)
Term
-rrhaphy
Definition
To suture


Herniorrhaphy (surgical correction of inguinal hernia)
Term
*Testis
Definition
“witness” in Latin
Term
Hypospadias
Definition
iterally “below the fleshy spike.” A condition in which the external urinary meatus (opening) opens anywhere below the tip of the penis rather than at the tip.
Term
Hydrocele 
Definition
- a fluid filled sac partially surrounding the testis. Manifests itself as a swelling on the side of the scrotum. May cause discomfort. Can be surgically corrected. And, who would most likely be doing the surgery? A urologist!
Term
Varicocele
Definition
- dilated and twisted veins of the testis, sort of “hemorrhoids” of the scrotum! Manifests itself as a swelling on the side of the scrotum which may look and feel like a “bag of worms.” May be surgically corrected if causing discomfort. This condition may also cause reduced sperm count and male sterility due to sluggish blood flow elevating testicular temperature.
Term
Cryptorchidism
Definition
- literally “hidden testicle.” A condition of lack of descent of one or both testes into the scrotum. If not corrected, usually by surgery, before puberty, can lead to sterility and increased risk of testicular cancer.
Term
Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) 
Definition
- swelling of the prostate gland which surrounds the base of the male bladder and urethra causing difficulty urinating, dribbling, and nocturia (remember that word? See urinary system). The bane of old men! BPH becomes more common as men age.
Term
Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)
Definition
 - the surgical cure for BPH. An instrument inserted through the penile urethra is used to partially cut away the prostate to relieve obstruction of the urinary tract.
Term
Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA)
Definition
– PSA is a marker protein for prostate cell secretions which can be detected with a lab test. A rising PSA may be an early sign of prostate cancer, although there may be other causes including false positive tests. How often should men get a PSA test? Check in with The Prostate Cancer Foundation.
Term

Hymen


Hymen – the Greek god of marriage

Definition
Membrane surrounding entrance of vagina
Term

Aphrodisiac


Aphrodite- The Greek goddess of love

Definition
A chemical purported to stimulate sexual desire
Term

Venereal disease


Venus – the Roman goddess of love

Definition
A sexually transmitted infectious disease
Term

Hermaphroditism


Hermaphroditus* – the offspring of Hermes and Aphrodite who looked female but had male genitalia

Definition
A condition where both ovarian and testicular tissue are found in the same individua
Term

Priapism


Priapus – the Roman god of male potency

Definition
A continuous, painful erection
Term

Satyriasis


Satyr- a woodland deity part man and part goat. Most notable for chasing nymphs.

Definition
A condition of compulsive sexual desire in men.
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