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DSST Intro To World Religions
DSST Intro to WOrld Religions
21
Religious Studies
Graduate
09/01/2008

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Cards

Term
Hinduism
Definition
Refers to the religious faith held by the majority of people in the Indian subcontinent.
Term
Harappa
Definition
Popularly know as the INduc Valley civilization, the ____ culture lived along the banks of the Indus River as early as 2750 BCE
Term
Aryans
Definition
Migrated to INdia and mixed with the indigenous Harappa culture, forming the religion of the Vedic period.
Term
Vedas
Definition
The oldest and most respected Hindu sacred literature
found in four collections of hymns and ritual texts.
Term
Transhuman
Definition
means that the Vedas (sacred texts) were of divine origin and not by authors of man.
Term
Sanskrit
Definition
Sacred language of Hindu, it is refused to be translated, Hindus believe it is the language God used to author the Vedas
Term
Rig
Definition
The oldest Veda of the four. COmpleted by 1200 BCE, earliest and oldest scripture in the world.
Term
Upanishadic
Definition
Era between the Vedic and the period known as Hinduism. When critical thinking urged a reformulation of earlier Vedic texts.
Term
Upanishads
Definition
Were philosophical texts written around the 16th century which speculated the nature of knowledge and the theory behind Vedic ritual.
Term
Karma
Definition
Means ones actions, is believed to have a determining effect of the quality of rebirth in future existences.
Term
Ganges
Definition
The RIVER in which is the most sacred place to scatter ashes, according to Hindus.
Term
Hindu Cremation
Definition
The only people that are not cremated are the unnamed babies, holy men, and the untouchables, who are buried.
Term
Ramayana
Definition
The great epic that focuses on the young prince Rama, an incarnation of the God Vishnu.
Term
Congregational
Definition
The least frequent form of Hindu Worship. Hindu worship is very personal with the choice of when, who and how you will worship.
Term
Bhagavad Gita
Definition
recounts Krishna's descriptions of the way of action, the way of knowledge, and the way of devotion. The 3 different paths one can take to find liberation.
Term
Dharma
Definition
the hindu term for ones religious and social duty, including righteousness and faith.
Term
Gupta
Definition
lasted approximately from 320-540. During this time the Hindu religion became dominant in India, as other major religions such as Buddhism receded.
Term
Vishnu
Definition
the deity _____ has several incarnations throughout Hindu traditions. HE comes down to the world in multiple animal and human forms to rid evil and establish dharma.
Term
Shiva
Definition
the Great God often seen as having several simultaneous and mutually contradictory roles. He is portrayed as threatening but benevolent, both creator and destroyer
Term
Shiva
Definition
the Great God often seen as having several simultaneous and mutually contradictory roles. He is portrayed as threatening but benevolent, both creator and destroyer
Term
Manu
Definition
First Century Laws. DIscuss nature of righteousness, moral duty, and law, and helped form the basis for later hindu laws.
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