Shared Flashcard Set

Details

DSM-IV
Vocabulary
20
Psychology
Graduate
03/08/2012

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

 

Affect

Definition

A pattern of observable behaviors that is the expression of a subjectively experienced feeling state (emotion).

 

Common examples include sadness, elation, and anger.

Term
  • Blunted
  • Flat
  • Inappropriate
  • Labile
  • Restricted or Constricted
Definition
5 types of disturbances in affect:
Term

 

 

 

Blunted Affect

Definition
Significant reduction in the intensity of emotional expression.
Term

 

 

 

 

Flat Affect

Definition
Absence or near absence of any signs of affective expression.
Term

 

 

 

 

Inappropriate Affect

Definition
Discordance between affective espression and the content of speech or ideation.
Term

 

 

 

 

Labile Affect

Definition
Abnormal variability in affect with repeated, rapid, and abrupt shifts in affective expression.
Term

 

 

 

 

Restricted or Constricted Affect

Definition
Mild reduction in the range and intensity of emotional expression.
Term

 

 

 

 

Psychomotor Agitation

Definition
Excessive motor activity associated with a feeling of inner tension. The activity is usually nonproductive and repetitious and consists of such behavior as pacing, fidgeting, wringing of the hands, pulling of clothes, and inability to sit still.
Term

 

 

 

 

Agonist Medication

Definition
A chemical entity extrinsic to endogenously produced substances that acts on a receptor and is capable of producing the maximal effect that can be produced by stimulating that receptor.
Term

 

 

 

 

Agonist/Antagonist Medication

Definition
A chemical entity to endogenously produced substances that acts on a family of receptors (such as mu, delta, and kappa opiate receptors) in such a fashion that it is an agonist or partial agonist on one type of receptor and an antagonist on another.
Term

 

 

 

 

Alogia

Definition
An impoverished in thinking that is inferred from observing dpeech and language behavior. There may be brief and concrete replies to questions and restriction in the amount of spontaneous speech (poverty of speech). Sometimes the speech is adequate in amount but conveys little information because it is overconcrete, over-abstract, repetitive, or stereotyped (poverty of content.)
Term

 

 

 

 

Amnesia

Definition
Loss of memory.
Term

 

 

 

 

Anterograde Amnesia

Definition
Loss of memory of events that occur after the onset of the etiological condition or agent.
Term

 

 

 

 

Retrograde Amnesia

Definition
Loss of memory of events that occurred before the onset of the etiological condition or agetn.
Term

 

 

 

 

Antagonist Medication

Definition
A chemical entity extrinsic to endogenously produced substanat occupies a receptor, produces no physiologicl effects, and prevents endogenous and exogenous chemicals from producing an effect on that receptor.
Term

 

 

 

 

Anxiety

Definition
The apprehensive anticipation of future danger or mistortune accompanied by a feeling of dysphoria or somatic symptoms of tension. The focus of anticipated danger may be internal or external.
Term

 

 

 

 

Aphasia

Definition
An impairment in the understanding or transmission of ideas by language in any of its forms - reading, writing, or speaking - that is due to injury or disease of the brain centers involved in language. 
Term

 

 

 

 

Aphonia

Definition
An inability to produce speech sounds that require the use of the larynx that is not due to a lesion in the CNS.
Term

 

 

 

 

Ataxia

Definition
Partial or complete loss of coordingation of coluntary muscular movement.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!