Term
|
Definition
Cholimmetic. Activates Bowel and Bladder smooth
muscle; resistant to AChE. Bethany call me if you want to activate your Bowels and Bladder (postoperative) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Cholimmetic. CARBon copy of acetylcholine. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Cholimmetic. Activates sweat, tears, and saliva. Contracts ciliary muscle of eye (open angle),
pupillary sphincter (narrow angle); resistant
to AChE. You cry, drool, and sweat on your
PILOw. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Cholimmetic. For testing for asthma. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Anticholinesterase (indirect agonist). Postoperative and neurogenic ileus and urinary retention, myasthenia gravis, reversal of neuromuscular junction blockade (postoperative). NO CNS penetration. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Anticholinesterase (indirect agonist). Increase endogenous ACh; Increase strength. PyRIDostigmine gets RID ofmyasthenia gravis. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Anticholinesterase (indirect agonist). Short lasting. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Anticholinesterase (indirect agonist). Increase endogenous ACh. PHYsostigmine PHYxes
atropine overdose. Also glaucoma. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Anticholinesterase (indirect agonist). Glaucoma. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Anticholinesterase (indirect agonist). Alzeihmers. |
|
|
Term
| Cholinesterase Inhibitor Poisoning Sx |
|
Definition
Causes Diarrhea, Urination, Miosis, Bronchospasm, Bradycardia, Excitation ofskeletal muscle and CNS, Lacrimation, Sweating, and Salivation.
Organophosphates cause this (insecticides from farmers) |
|
|
Term
Muscarinic Antagonists - list effects and drugs.
Eye |
|
Definition
Produce Mydriases
Atropine, homatropine, tropicamide |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| PARKinson's disease- PARK my BENZ. Muscarinic antagonist. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Muscarinic Antagonist - motion sickness. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Muscarinic antagonist. Asthma, COPD (I pray I can breathe soon!) |
|
|
Term
| Methscopolamine, pirenzepine, propantheline |
|
Definition
| Muscarinic atagonist (GI) |
|
|
Term
| Oxybutynin, glycopyrrolate |
|
Definition
| Muscarinic antagonist - GU |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Inc body temperature (due to J, sweating); rapid pulse; dry mouth; dry, flushed skin; cycloplegia; constipation; disorientation.
Can cause acute angle-closure glaucoma in elderly, urinary retention in men with prostatic hyperplasia, and hyperthermia in infants.
Blocks DUMBBELSS (see previous page)
Side effects:
Hot as a hare Dry as a bone Red as a beet Blind as a bat Mad as a hatter |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Sympathomimetic. Anaphylaxis, glaucoma (open angle), asthma, hypotension
a1,a2,b1,b2 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Sympathomimetic. a1,a2. Hypotension (but J, renal perfusion) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Sympathomimetic. b1, b2. AV block (rare) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Sympathomimetic. D1, a1,a2,b1,b2. Shock. inotropic and chronotropic; |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Sympathomimetic. a1,a2,b1,b2. Heart failure, cardiac stress testing; inotropic,
but not chronotropic |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Sympathomimetic. a1,a2. Pupillary dilation, vasoconstriction, nasal
decongestion |
|
|
Term
Metaproterenol, albuterol, salmeterol,
terbutaline |
|
Definition
Sympathomimetics. b1, b2 MAST: Metaproterenol and Albuterol for
acute asthma; Salmeterol for long-term treatment; Terbutaline to reduce premature uterine contractions |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Sympathomimetic. beta2. Reduces premature uterine contractions |
|
|
Term
| Indirect Sympathomimetics |
|
Definition
| Amphetamine, Ephedrine, Cocaine. |
|
|
Term
| Phenoxybenzamine (irreversible) |
|
Definition
Pheochromocytoma (use phenoxybenzamine
before removing tumor, since high levels of released catecholamines will not be able to overcome blockage)
Toxicity: Orthostatic hypertension, reflex taychachardia. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Non-selective alpha blocker. Give to patients on MAO inhibitors who eat
tyramine-containing foods |
|
|
Term
| Prazosin, terazosin, doxazosin. |
|
Definition
| alpha1 blockers. Hypertension, urinary retention in BPH |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Alpha2 selective. Depression |
|
|
Term
| Acebutolol, betaxolol, esmolol, atenolol, metoprolol, propranolol, timolol, pindolol, labetalol. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Toxicity of beta blockers |
|
Definition
Impotence, exacerbation of asthma,
cardiovascular adverse effects (bradycardia, AV block, CHF), CNS adverse effects (sedation, sleep alterations); use with caution in diabetics |
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|
