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Anything outside body that can be beneficial or harmful to body. |
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study of how drug molecules interact with nervous system and how it is absorbed, distributed (solubility) & eliminated from bloodstream (urine, liver) |
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Drug Response Curve (DRC) |
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relation b/t drug dose and magnitude of drug effect |
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7 routes of drug administration: fastest, slowest |
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Intravenous, Inhalation, Intraperitoneal, Intramuscular, Subscutaneous, Oral & topical |
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preoccupation with obtaining a drug & continue to use drug despite adverse consequences |
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preoccupation with obtaining a drug & continue to use drug despite adverse consequences |
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basis of withdrawl, affects a person's health |
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strengthen behavior through these things: consequential event + behavioral response |
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Olds & Milner (who knew old guys wanted to watch rats masturbate?) |
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These guys did an experiment stimulating ICSS = increase behavior, as it's the pleasure center of brain |
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Mesolimbic Dopamine System |
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VTA => Ventral Tegmentum Area + medial forebrain bundle + nucleus accumbens projection: all three have receptors that respond easily to rewarding drugs |
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VTA (ventral tegmentum area) |
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Part of Mesolimbic dopamine system: easily succumbs to drugs |
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bundle of axons in the mesolimbic doparmine system: succumbs to drugs easily |
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nucleus accumbens projection |
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part of the mesolimbic dopamine system: the last part: succumbs to drugs easily |
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Intracranial Self Stimulation |
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ICSS: this is the pleasure circuit of brain, includes the mesolimbic dopamine system: it increases dopamine synthesis and drug abuse appear to act on this system |
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1. Person with DA agonists in bloodstream (pleasurable drugs) |
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repeated use results in decreased effect |
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these negative affects start once drug stops: are often exact opposite effects of actual drugs |
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tolerance at certain setting |
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leads to accidental overdoses |
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physical change due to withdrawal |
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the synapse used to fight off the drug, due to use, has a decreased amount of receptors due to habitual increase of drug in system... |
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