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Drugs
Therapeutic uses
33
Pharmacology
Undergraduate 4
03/14/2011

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Acetylcholine
Definition
Treatment of urinary retention
Term
Bethanechol
Definition
  • Miosis during ocular surgery
  • Topically to reduce intraoccular pressure in open-angle or narrow-angle glaucoma, particularly in patients who have become tolerant to pilocarpine

 

Term
Pilocarpine
Definition
Reduce intraoccular pressure in open-angle, narrow-angle glaucoma
Term
Physostigmine
Definition
  • Increased intestinal & bladder motility
  • Reduce intraoccular pressure in glaucoma
  • Reverse CNS & cardiac effects of tricyclic antidepressants
  • Reverse CNS of atropine
Term
Neostigmine
Definition
  • Prevents postoperative abdominal distention
  • Treat mystenia gravis
  • As antidote for tubocurarine (muscle relaxant or for patients who are on ventilators)
Term
Edrophonium
Definition
For diagnosis of myastenia gravis
Term
Donepezil, Golantamine, Rivastigmine
Definition
Although their benefit is modest, these cholinesterase inhibitors remain first line treatment for alzeimher's disease. There is no consistent evidence to suggest treatment reduces healthcare costs or prolongs time until institutionalization. When Alzeimher's disease becomes moderate to severe, mematine or N-methyl-D aspertate antiagonist, sometimes is added to therapy
Term
Echothiophate
Definition
Treatment open-angle glaucoma
Term
Epinephrine (a1, a2, b1, b2)
Definition

Acute asthma

Treatment of open-angle glaucoma

Anaphylactic Shock

In local anesthetics to increase duration of action

Term

Norepinephrine (a1, a2, b2)

 

Definition
Treatment of shock
Term
Isoproterenol (b1, b2)
Definition
As a cardiac stimulant
Term
Dopamine (dopaminergic, a1, b1)
Definition

Treatment of shock

Treatment of congestive heart failure

Increases blood pressure

Term
Dobutamine (b1)
Definition
Treatment of congestive heart failure
Term
Oxymetazoline (a1)
Definition
As a nasal congestant
Term
Phenylephrine (a1)
Definition

As a nasal decongestant

Increases blood pressure

Treatment of paraoxysmal supraventricular tachycardia

Term
Methaoxamine (a1)
Definition
Treatment of supraventricular tachycardia
Term
Clonidine (a2)
Definition
Treatment of hypertension
Term
Metaproterenol (b2 > b1)
Definition
Treatment of bronchospasm
Term

Albuterol

Pirbuterol

Turbutaline

(b2)

Definition
Treatment of bronochospasm (short-acting)
Term

Salmeterol

Formoterol

(b2)

Definition
Treatment of bronchospasm (long-acting)
Term
Amphetamine (a, b, CNS)
Definition
As a CNS stimulant in treatment of children with attention deficit syndrome, narcolepsy & apetite control
Term

Ephedrine

Pseudophedrine

(a, b, CNS)

Definition

Treatment of Asthma

-As a nasal decongestant

-Increase blood pressure

Term

Cyclopentolate

Tropicamide

Atropine

Definition
In opthalmology, to produce mydriasis and cylcopenia prior to refraction
Term
Atropine
Definition

To treat spastic disorders of the GI & lower urinary tract

To treat organophosphate poisoning

To suppress respiratory secretions prior to surgery

 

Term
Scopolamine
Definition

In obstretics, with morphine to produce amnesia & sedation

To prevent motion sickness

Term
Ipratropium
Definition
Treatment of asthma
Term
Nicotine
Definition
None
Term
Mecamylamine
Definition
Treatment of modern to severe hypertension
Term
Propranolol (b1, b2)
Definition

Hypertension

Glaucoma

Migraine

Hyperthyroidism

Angina pectora

Myocardial infarction

Term

Nadolol

Tinolol

(b1, b2)

Definition

Glaucoma

Hypertension

Term

Acebutolol

Atenolol

Esmolol

Metaprolol

(b1)

Definition
Hypertension
Term

Pindolol

(b1, b2)

Definition
Hypertenison
Term

Carvedilol

Labetalol

(a1, b1, b2)

Definition

Hypertension

Congestive heart failure

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