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Drugs for Heart Failure
drug therapy for preload and afterload and contractility
16
Pharmacology
Undergraduate 3
09/29/2013

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Alternate Name? Treats Preload, Afterload or Contractility? Drug Category?

 

furosemide

Definition

Lasix, Furoside, Novosemide

 

Preload

 

Loop Diuretic

Term

Alternate Name? Treats Preload, Afterload or Contractility? Drug Category?

 

Torsemide

Definition

Demadex

 

Preload

 

Loop Diuretic

Term

Alternate Name? Treats Preload, Afterload or Contractility? Drug Category?

 

Bumetanide

Definition

Bumex

 

Preload

 

Loop Diuretic

Term

Alternate Name? Treats Preload, Afterload or Contractility? Drug Category?

 

Enalapril

Definition

Vasotec

 

Afterload

 

Angiotenisin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor

Term

Alternate Name? Treats Preload, Afterload or Contractility? Drug Category?

 

 Fosinopril

Definition

Monopril

 

Afterload

 

ACE inhibitor

Term

Alternate Name? Treats Preload, Afterload or Contractility? Drug Category?

 

Ramipril

Definition

Altace

 

Afterload

 

ACE inhibitor

Term

Alternate Name? Treats Preload, Afterload or Contractility? Drug Category?

 

Valsartan

Definition

Diovan

 

Afterload

 

Angiotensin-receptor blockers (ARBs)

Term

Alternate Name? Treats Preload, Afterload or Contractility? Drug Category?

 

Irbesartan

Definition

Avapro

 

Afterload

 

ARBs

Term

Alternate Name? Treats Preload, Afterload or Contractility? Drug Category?

 

Losartan

Definition

Cozaar

 

Afterload

 

ARBs

Term

Alternate Name? Treats Preload, Afterload or Contractility? Drug Category?

 

Hydrochlorothiazide

Definition

HCTZ

 

Preload

 

Thiazide diuretic

Term

Alternate Name? Treats Preload, Afterload or Contractility? Drug Category?

 

Metolazone

Definition

Zaroxolyn

 

Preload

 

Thiazide diuretic

Term

Alternate Name? Treats Preload, Afterload or Contractility? Drug Category?

 

Spironolacone

Definition

Aldoctone

 

Preload

 

Potassium sparring diuretics

Term

Alternate Name? Treats Preload, Afterload or Contractility? Drug Category?

 

Digoxin

 

Definition

Lanoxin

 

Contractility

 

 

Digoxin works by blocking sodium-potassium ATPase, an enzyme in the body that controls the amount of sodium and potassium that enters the cells. Blocking sodium-potassium ATPase leads to an increase in the amount of calcium and potassium inside heart cells. This helps the heart contract more forcefully with each heartbeat, making it more efficient at pumping blood throughout the body. It also slows down the rate at which the heart beats.

Term

Alternate Name? Treats Preload, Afterload or Contractility? Drug Category?

 

Carvedilol

Definition

Coreg

 

Contractility

 

Beta-adrenergic blockers

Term

Alternate Name? Treats Preload, Afterload or Contractility? Drug Category?

 

Metoprolol

Definition

Lopressor

 

Contractility

 

Beta Blocker

Term

Alternate Name? Treats Preload, Afterload or Contractility? Drug Category?

 

Bisoprolol

Definition

Zebata

 

Contractility

 

Beta Blocker

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