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Details

Drugs 51-75
Drugs 51-75
28
Pharmacology
Graduate
04/02/2011

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Albuterol Sulfate (salbutamol)
Definition

Proventil, Ventolin, Proair HFA

 

Antiasthmatic/beta-2 agonist

 

Indicated for: Bronchospasms

 

RESCUE INHALER

Term
Levalbuterol Hydrochloride
Definition

Xopenex

 

HFA Inhaler

 

Indicated for: Bronchospams

 

RESCUE INHALER 2x the affinity than albuterol for b2 rececptors

Term
Budesonide (inhalation)
Definition

Pulmicort

 

antiasthmatic/adrenocorticoid

 

 

Indicated for: Asthma/Asthma Prophylatic

USE DAILY black box warning=> systemic corticosteroid + pulmicort = death

Term
Fluticasone Proprionate (inhalation)
Definition

Flovent MDI/Diskus

 

antiasthmatic/corticosteroid

 

Indicated for: Asthma

 

USE DAILY

Term
Fluticasone Propionate + Salmeterol Xinafoate
Definition

Advair Diskus inhaler

 

antiasthmatic/corticosteroid/LABA

 

Indicated for: Maintenance of asthma/COPD

 

USE DAILY do NOT use as a rescue inhaler

Term
Tiotropium Bromide
Definition

Spiriva inhalation capsule

 

antiasthmatic/anticholinergics

 

Indicated for: Bronchospams associated with COPD

 

USE DAILY--MAINTENANCE do NOT swallow capsule

Term
Ipratropium Bromide with Albuterol Sulfate
Definition

Duoneb & Combivent (MDI)

 

antiasthmatic/combo anticholinergic and sympathomimetic

 

Indicated for: Bronchospams

Term
Montelukast Sodium
Definition

Singulair

 

antiasthmatic/cysteinyl leukotriene inhibitor

 

Indicated for: Asthma, seasonal allergy rhinitis

 

specifically LTD 4 MAINTENANCE MEDICATION--not intended to treat asthma attacks

Term
Fexofenadine HCl, Fexofenadine HCl + Pseudoephedrine HCl
Definition

Allegra & Allegra D

 

antiallergy agent/histamine receptor antagonist

 

Indicated for: Allergic rhinitis/skin manifestations of chronic uticaria

 

Allegra D is controlled release--do NOT crush

Term
Hydroxyzine Pamoate
Definition

Vistaril

 

antiallergy agent/H-1 receptor antagonist

 

Indicated for: allergic rhinitis, anxiety

Term
Azelastine HCl
Definition

Astelin

 

antiallergy/antihistamine

 

Indicated for: Non-allergic vasomotor rhinits; seasonal rhinitis

 

may cause bitter taste in mouth; headache and drowsiness; needs to be primed before 1st use

Term
Fluticasone Propionate (Nasal)
Definition

Flonase

 

upper respiratory agent/antiallegery

 

Indicated for: Non-/allergic rhinitis

 

may take up to 3 for results to be seen, Shake well

Term
Mometasone Furoate Monohydrate
Definition

Nasonex

 

Anti-inflammatory/antiallergy agent

 

Indicated for: Allergic Rhinitis and Nasal Polyps

 

therapeutic effects not seen at once, effects may take a few days to 3 weeks to be seen

Term
Triamcinolone Acetonide
Definition

Nasacort AQ

 

Anti-allergy/Steroid

 

Indicated for: Allergic Rhinitis

 

reduce acculumation of surface basophillic cells-->anti-inflammatory therapeutic effects not seen at once, effects may take a few days to 3 weeks to be seen

Term
Benzonatate
Definition

Tessalon

 

Antitussive

 

Indicated for: Cough

 

therapeutic effects not seen at once, effects may take a few days to 3 weeks to be seen; Drink Lots of Water!

Term
chlorpheniramine and Hydrocodone
Definition

Tussionex

 

Antitussive/H1 Receptor Antagonist

 

Indicated for: Cough

Term
Promethazine HCL and Codeine Phosphate
Definition

Phenergan with Codeine

 

antihistamine/antitussive

 

Indicated for: Cough

 

do not use in children younger than 2--potential for fatal respiratory depression/ purple drank

Term
Codeine Phosphate & Guaifenesin
Definition

Mytussin AC/Robitussin AC

 

opiod antitussive/expectorant

 

Indicated for: Cough

 

may be habit-forming, controlled substance (V)

Term
Insulin Glargine (rDNA origin)
Definition

Lantus

 

Antidiabetic/Insulin

 

Indicated for: type 1 & type 2 DM

 

long acting 1st clear long-acting insulin

Term
Insulin aspart, (rDNA origin)
Definition

Novolog

 

Anti-diabetic/Insulin

 

Indicated for: type 1 & type 2 DM

 

refrigerate do NOT freeze, should be given close to meals and snacks; log= quick!

Term
Insulin
Definition

Humulin (suspension)

 

antidiabetic/insulin

 

Indicated for: DM 1 and 2

 

available OTC, comes in various forms

Term
Insulin Lispro, rDNA origin
Definition

Humalog

 

antidiabetic/insulin


Indicated for: Type 1 and 2 DM

 

administer 15 minutes before eating-store in refrigerator NOT freezer; log= quick!

Term
Glipizide
Definition

Glucotrol & Glucotrol XL

 

antidiabetic/sulfonylrea

 

Indicated for: Type 2 DM

 

take 30 min before meals; avoid excess alcohol/sulfa allergy/can cause severy hypoglycemia

Term
Glyburide
Definition

Micronase & Diabeta

 

antidiabetic/sulfonylrea

 

Indicated for: adjunct to diet in treatment of type 2 diabetes

 

stimulates insulin secretion in pancreas/watch for hypoglycemia

Term
Glimepiride
Definition

Amaryl

 

antidiabetic/sulfonylrea

 

Indicated for: Type 2 DM/Hyperglycemia

 

avoid excessive use of alcohol/don't use in nursing mothers

Term
Hydroxyzine HCl
Definition
Atarax

antianxiety/antipruritic/h1 antagonist

pruritus, sedation, anxiety
Term
Ferrous Sulfate
Definition
Slow Fe

Blood Modifier/Nutritional Agent/Iron-containing products

Fe deficiency anemia/dietary supplement

FeSO4, temporary staining of the teeth, toxic to children under age of 6 unless poor nutritional conditions
Term
Digoxin
Definition
Lanoxin, Lanoxicaps, Digitek

Intropic Agent/Inhibits Na=/K+ ATPase

Atrial Fib/Heart Failure

Intropic:heart beats more forcefully
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