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Details

Drug/Use
Comparing the name of the drug with its use
45
Pharmacology
Professional
01/16/2011

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Cards

Term
Enoxaparin
Definition
Used to prevent and treat deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism, and is given as a subcutaneous injection.
Term
Gliclazide
Definition
Used for control of hyperglycemia in gliclazide-responsive diabetes mellitus of stable, mild, non-ketosis prone, maturity-onset or adult type. It is used when diabetes cannot be controlled by proper dietary management and exercise or when insulin therapy is not appropriate
Term
Montelukast
Definition
Used for the maintenance treatment of asthma and to relieve symptoms of seasonal allergies; induces bronchoconstriction.
Term
Gabapentin
Definition
Originally developed for treatment of epilepsy; currently used to relieve pain (especially neuropathic) as well as major depressive disorder.
Term
Lansoprazole
Definition
A proton-pump inhibitor which prevents th stomach from producing gastric acid. Treatment of ulcers of stomach and duodenum, and NSAID-induced ulcers. Treatment of acid reflux disease, Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome, and Helicobacter pylori infection.
Term
Mesalazine
Definition
anti-inflammatory drug used to treat inflammation of the digestive tract, ulcerative colitis, and mild Crohn's Disease
Term
Acyclovir
Definition
Commonly used antiviral; primarily used for treatment of herpes simplex virus as well as herpes zoster (shingles)
Term
Furosemide
Definition
Loop diuretic used for edema associated with heart failure, hepatic cirrhosis, renal impairment, nephrotic syndrome, hypertension and adjunct in cerebral/pulmonary edema where rapid diuresis is required
Term
Acetylcysteine
Definition
Use primarily as mucolytic agent and in management of paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose
Term
Galantamine
Definition
used for treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer's Disease and various other memory impairments
Term
Lithium
Definition
Used to treat episodes of mania in people with bipolar disorder
Term
Sertraline
Definition
Antidepressant of the SSRI class; primarily used to treat major depression in adult outpatients as well as obsessive-compulsive, panic, and social anxiety disorders in both adults and children
Term
Clonazepam
Definition
A benzodiazepine derivative with anticonvulsant, muscle relaxant, and very potent anxiolytic
Term
Dextropropoxyphene
Definition
Used as an analgesiac, to treat Restless Leg Syndrome, and opiod withdrawal.
Term
Pethidine or meperidine
Definition
Used in treatment of moderate to severe pain.
Term
Topiramate
Definition
Treats epilepsy in children and adults; originally marketed as an anticonvulsant. Also approved for prevention of migraines and to treat bipolar disorder.
Term
Ranitidine
Definition
Used to treat ulcers, GERD, and other conditions where the stomach produces too much acid (Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome and heartburn)
Term
Enalapril
Definition
An angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor used in treatment of hypertension and some types of chronic heart failure.
Term
Oprelvekin
Definition
A recombinant IL-11; A thrombopoietic growth factor that directly stimulates the proliferation of hematopoietic stem cells and megakaryocyte progenitor cells; increases platelet production.
Term
Labetalol
Definition
mixed alpha/beta adrenergic antagonist which is used to treat high blood pressure
Term
Clonidine
Definition
Prescribed historically as an antihypertensive drug; new uses include treatment of neuropathic pain, opiod detoxification, sleep hyperhidrosis, anaesthetic use, and to counter side effects of stimulant medication
Term
Amlodipine
Definition
Long-acting calcium channel blocker used as an anti-hypertensive and in treatment of angina. Acts by relaxing the smooth muscle in the arterial wall, increasing blood flow to the heart muscles.
Term
Lorazepam
Definition
High potency benzodiazepine drug which has all five intrinsic benzodiazepine effects (anxiolytic, amnesic, sedative/hypnotic, anticonvulsant, and muscle relaxant). Used for short term treatment for anxiety, insomnia, acute seizures, as well as sedation for aggresive patients.
Term
Metformin
Definition
An oral anti-diabetic drug; drug of choice for treatment of type II diabetes, particularly in overweight and obese people and those with normal kidney function. Reduces blood sugar.
Term
Heparin
Definition
Widely used injectable anticoagulant.
Term
Hydrocortisone
Definition
Prescribed to prevent itching, redness, dryness, crusting, scaling, inflammation, and discomfort of various skin conditions. Used without prescription to temporarily relieve minor skin irritations, itching, and rashes caused by eczema, bites, poison ivy, detergents, cosmetics, and jewelry, itchy anal and rectal areas, and itching and irritation of the scalp and mouth.
Term
Diphenhydramine
Definition
Used to relieve sneezing, runny nose caused by hay fever and allergies, motion sickness, early stage parkinson's, coughing, and irritated eyes
Term
Oxymetazoline
Definition
topical decongestant
Term
Loperamide
Definition
An opioid drug effective against diarrhea resulting from gastroenteritis or inflammatory bowel disease.
Term
pseudoephedrine and triprolidine
Definition
combination antihistamine and nasal decongestant medications used for cold and allergy symptoms.
Term
Premethrin
Definition
Used to treat head lice and mites
Term
Cimetidine
Definition
Used to treat ulcers, GERD, and conditions where the stomach produces too much stomach acids. Over the counter uses include treatment of heartburn associated with acid indigestion and sour stomach.
Term
Famotidine
Definition
Used to treat ulcers, GERD, and conditions where the stomach produces too much stomach acids. Over the counter uses include treatment of heartburn
Term
Nizatidine
Definition
Used to treat and prevent recurrence of ulcers and to treat other conditions where the stomach produces too much stomach acid
Term
Cromolyn
Definition
Used to prevent and treat stuffy nose, sneezing, runny nose, and other symptoms caused by allergies
Term
Ketoconazole
Definition
Used to prevent and treat skin and fungal infections, especially in immunocompromosed patients such as those with AIDS or those on chemotherapy
Term
Itraconazole
Definition
Treatment for fungal infections.
Term
Clarithromycin
Definition
Used to treat pharyngitis, tonsillitis, acute maxillary sinusitis, acute bacterial exacerbation of chronic bronchitis, pneumonia, skin and skin structure infections.
Term
Erythromycin
Definition
Antibacterial (used for people allergic to penicillin)
Term
Cholestyramine
Definition
Used to treat hypercholesterolemia; also used to treat itching that occurs with liver failure
Term
Metaproterenol
Definition
Used to prevent and treat wheezing, shortness of breath, and troubled breathing caused by asthma, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and other lung diesease
Term
Pravastatin
Definition
Used for lowering cholesterol and preventing cardiovascular disease.
Term
Lovastatin
Definition
Used for lowering cholesterol and preventing cardiovascular disease.
Term
Cyclobenzaprine
Definition
Muscle relaxant
Term
Nicorette, Nicotrol
Definition
Branded OTC palliative nicotine replacement therapy used to minimize the withdrawal effects involved with quitting smoking.
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