Term
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Definition
| combined type of innattentiveness and the hyperactive-impulsive type |
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Term
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Definition
| primarily inattentive type (ADD) (more in girls) |
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Term
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Definition
primarily hyperactive-impulsie type
more problems come with this one |
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Term
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Definition
at least 6 of the 9 problems from either symptom list in the DSM-IV
symptoms must cause clinically significant impairment
symptoms must appear before age 7
symptoms must be pervasive- occur in multiple settings |
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Term
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Definition
| closest equivalent to ADHD in which a child has 6/9 inattention symptoms, 3/5 hyperactive symptoms, and 1/4 impulsive symptoms. |
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Term
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Definition
| Adderall, Ritalin, Dexedrine, Strattera (non-stimulant) |
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Term
| Side effects of ADHD Stimulants |
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Definition
ehanced mood, more energy, cardiotoxicity: hypertension, arrhythmias; GI tract: dry mouth, diarrhea, constipation; CNS: insomnia, restlessness
-high potential for abuse |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Stimulants help ADHD with: |
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Definition
| stay awake, stay alert, stay focused, attend a task |
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Term
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Definition
| Primary action seems to be the SNRI |
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Term
| Side effects of non-stimulants |
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Definition
| does not cause elevated mood; cardiac effect: increase heart rate and blood pressure; GI tract: stomach pain, consitipation, weight loss, vomiting; CNS: dizziness, headache; irritability; may slow growth in weight and height |
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Term
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Definition
| moderate mood disorder characterized by at least 2 years of depressed mood for more days than not |
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Term
| Major Depressive Disorder |
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Definition
characterized by one or more major depressive episodes (at least 2 weeks of unrelenting depressive symptoms)
in more women than men |
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Term
| General symptoms of unipolar/depressive mood disorders |
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Definition
| sadness, lack of interest, change in appetite, guilt, hopelessness, insomnia or hypersomnia |
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Term
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Definition
| moderate mood disorder characterized by at least 2 years of periods of hypomanic symptoms that do not meet criteria for a manic episode and periods of depressive symptoms that don't meet criteria for major depression. |
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Term
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Definition
major mood disorder characterized by one or more manic or mixed episodes usually accompanied by major depressive episodes
-major manic stage
-runs in families |
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Term
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Definition
major mood disorder characterized by one or more major depressive episodes accompanied by at least one hypomanic episode.
-minor manic stage- hypomania |
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Term
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Definition
may precede depressive episodes
symptoms- memory loss, immune suppressant, hormonal changes, abnormal sleep patterns |
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Term
| Mood Stabilizers for Bipolar |
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Definition
Lithuim carbonate
Anticonvulsants- clonazepam, depakote, topamax |
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Term
| Side Effects of Bipolar Drugs |
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Definition
fatigue, dysphoria, restlessness, drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, acne
ataxia, nausea, tremors, weight gain |
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Term
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Definition
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors
Marplan, Nardil, Parnate
drowsiness, hypomania, anticholinergic effects, impotence, constipation
AVOID FOODS THAT ARE HIGH IN TYRAMINE CONTENT- aged cheeses, yeast extracts, aged/smoked meats, draft beer, yogurt, wine, overripe fruit |
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Term
| SSRI name and effects (2nd gen) |
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Definition
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors
Celexa, Zoloft, Prozac, Paxil
headaches. hypomania, tremors, tinnitus, dizziness, nausea, weight loss or gain, impotence, |
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Term
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Definition
Norepinephrine Dopamine Reuptake Inhibitor
Wellbutrin
Aid in smoking cessation
insomnia, irritability, dry mouth, heart palpitations, frequent urination |
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Term
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Definition
Selective Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor
Cymbalta, Prestiq
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
headache, anticholinergic, |
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Term
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Definition
Serotonin-2 Antagonist Reuptake Inhibitor
Desyrel
drowsiness, restlessness, confusion, seizure, tinnitus, anticholinergic, weight gain |
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Term
| Tri-Cyclic drugs (1st gen) |
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Definition
Elavil- promotes sleep at night and elevates mood in the daytime
Tofranil- 25mg for enuresis
Pamelor
anticholinergic; cardiac risks- tachycardia, hypertension, stroke; nausea, vomiting, impotence, constipation, |
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Term
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Definition
| most similar to the emotion fear |
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Term
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Definition
| brief periods of anxiety in response to stressful events |
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Term
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Definition
| chronic, and is much more intense than the situation calls for |
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Term
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Definition
discrete periods of intense fear or discomfort accompanied by several somatic and/or cognitive symptoms
occurs in several anxiety disorders |
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Term
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Definition
| occure out of the blue in the absence of a situational trigger |
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Term
| Situationally-bound Panic Attack |
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Definition
| occure almost invariably and immediately in response to the presence or the thought of some situational trigger |
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Term
| Situationally-predisposed panic attack |
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Definition
| associated with a situational cue, but doesn't necessarily occur invariably or immediately |
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Term
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Definition
| muscle tension, agitation, fatigue, irritability, low concentration, sleep disturbances, sweating, headaches, memory loss |
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Term
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Definition
| A marked, persistent and excessive fear in the presence of or at the thought of a specific object or situation that interferes significantly with a person's daily functioning |
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Term
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Definition
| severe emotional disorder following exposure to an extremely traumatic stressor |
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Term
| Diagnostic Characteristics of PTSD |
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Definition
Fear, helplessness, horror
persistent re-experiencing of the event
avoidance of stimuli associated with the trauma and numbing of emotional responsiveness |
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Term
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Definition
| characterized by persistent, intrusive, and troublesome thoughts that a person tried to resist and by "repetitive and irrational rituals that the person feels compelled to complete in order relieve the anxiety created by the obsessive thoughts. |
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Term
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Definition
| contamination, violence, sex, or religion |
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Term
| Common compulsions in OCD |
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Definition
| washing/cleaning, counting, checking, repeating actions, ordering |
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Term
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Definition
Xanax, Valium, Klonopin, Ativan
fatigue, drowsiness, confusion, disorientation, headache, anticholinergic
most prescribed |
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Term
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Definition
Buspar
little sedation, headache, dizziness, hypomania, lightheadedness |
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Term
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Definition
Unisom, Lunesta, Ambien, Benadryl
daytime sedation, dependency, anterograde amnesia, impair respiration |
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Term
| Oldest anti-anxiety drugs |
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Definition
Barbiturates- Hexobarbital
Because of high abuse potential, nasty side effects and withdrawal, barbiturates aren't given for anxiety anymore.
good use for anesthetic during surgery. |
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Term
| neurotransmitter associated with Anxiety |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| severe mental disorder characterized by loss of contact with reality and by disturbances in perception, cognitive functioning, emotion/motivation, interpersonal relationships, and motor behavior |
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Term
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Definition
| perceptual disorder, sensory, hearing voices, hallucinations (auditory, visual, tactile, smelling, tasting), mania, orientation x3 (do they know the place, person, and time), speech issues, self-care deterioration, motor disturbances, delusions, mood issues |
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Term
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Definition
| characterized by hallucinations and by delusions of persecution and grandeur |
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Term
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Definition
| motor symptoms alternating between immobility and agitation and stereotypy |
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Term
| Disorganized/Hebephrenic Schizophrenic |
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Definition
| disturbed emotions, disorganized behavior and speech |
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Term
| Undifferentiated/Chronic Schizophrenic |
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Definition
| a catch-all for someone with psychotic symptoms who doesn't fit into 1 of the other subtypes |
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Term
| Positive symptoms of Schizophrenia (Behavioral Excesses) |
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Definition
| Delusions, Hallucinations, disordered thinking and speech, emotional disturbances, motor disturbances |
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Term
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Definition
Negative symptom
inability to engage in goal-directed behavior |
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Term
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Definition
Negative symptom
impoverished speech |
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Term
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Definition
Negative symptom
inability to experience pleasure |
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Term
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Definition
Negative symptom
in the form of catatonia (waxy flexibility) or the holding of bizarre postures |
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Term
| First Generation Antipsychotics |
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Definition
Loxapine, Molindone, Pimozide
Neuroleptic Malignent Syndrome (NMS)
Extra Pyramidal Symptoms (EPS)- have to take an anti-parkinsonism
Tardive Dyskinesia |
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Term
| Second Generation Antipsychotics |
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Definition
Clozapine, Risperidone, Olanzapine
weight-gain, hypertension, diabetes |
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Term
| Third Generation Antipsychotics |
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Definition
Abilify
dizziness, nausea, constipation |
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