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drug reactions/buzzwords
pharmacology toxicities and side effects, buzzwords for step 1
106
Pharmacology
Graduate
05/18/2011
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Term
TCAs
 Definition

anti-cholinergic effects

(atropine-like side effects)
Term
cocaine
 Definition
coronary vasospasm
Term
sumatriptan
 Definition
coronary vasospasm
Term
vancomycin
 Definition

"red man syndrome"

(flushing)
Term
adenosine
 Definition
flushing
Term
niacin
 Definition
flushing
Term
Ca2+ channel blockers
 Definition
flushing
Term
doxorubicin
 Definition
dilated cardiomyopathy
Term
adriamycin
 Definition
dilated cardiomyopathy
Term
daunorubicin
 Definition
dilated cardiomyopathy
Term
sotalol
 Definition
torsades de pointes
Term
quinidine
 Definition
torsades de pointes
Term
clozapine
 Definition
agranulocytosis
Term
carbamazepine
 Definition
agranulocytosis
Term
colchicine
 Definition
agranulocytosis
Term
propylthiouracil
 Definition
agranulocytosis
Term
methimazole
 Definition
agranulocytosis
Term
dapsone
 Definition
agranulocytosis
Term
chloramphenicol
 Definition
aplastic anemia
Term
benzene
 Definition
aplastic anemia
Term
NSAIDs
 Definition
aplastic anemia
Term
propylthiouracil
 Definition
aplastic anemia
Term
methimazole
 Definition
aplastic anemia
Term
methyldopa
 Definition
direct coumbs positive hemolytic anemia
Term
chloramphenicol
 Definition
"gray baby syndrome"
Term
isoniazid
 Definition
hemolysis in G6PD
Term
sulfonamides
 Definition

hemolysis in G6PD
Term
primaquine
 Definition

hemolysis in G6PD
Term
aspirin
 Definition

hemolysis in G6PD
Term
ibuprofen
 Definition

hemolysis in G6PD
Term
nitrofurantoin
 Definition

hemolysis in G6PD
Term
phenytoin
 Definition
megaloblastic anemia
Term
methotrexate
 Definition
megaloblastic anemia
Term
sulfa drugs
 Definition
megaloblastic anemia
Term
OCPs
 Definition
thrombotic complications
Term
ACE inhibitors
 Definition
cough
Term
bleomycine
 Definition
pulmonary fibrosis
Term
amiodarone
 Definition
pulmonary fibrosis
Term
busulfan
 Definition
pulmonary fibrosis
Term
macrolides
 Definition
acute cholestatic hepatitis
Term
halothane
 Definition
focal to massive hepatic necrosis
Term
valproate
 Definition
focal to massive hepatic necrosis
Term
acetaminophen
 Definition
focal to massive hepatic necrosis
Term
Amanita phalloides
 Definition
focal to massive hepatic necrosis
Term
INH
 Definition
hepatitis
Term
clindamycin
 Definition
pseudomembranous colitis
Term
ampicillin
 Definition
psuedomembranous colitis
Term
glucocorticoid withdrawal
 Definition
adrenocortical insufficiency
Term
spironolactone
 Definition
gynecomastia
Term
digitalis
 Definition
gynecomastia
Term
cimetidine
 Definition

gynecomastia
Term
chronic alcohol use
 Definition

gynecomastia
Term
estrogens
 Definition

gynecomastia
Term
ketoconazole
 Definition

gynecomastia
Term
tamoxifen
 Definition
hot flashes
Term
clomiphene
 Definition
hot flashes
Term
lithium
 Definition
hypothyroidism
Term
amiodarone
 Definition

hypothyroidism

 

 

*check PFTs, LFTs, TFTs
Term
phenytoin
 Definition
gingival hyperplasia
Term
furosemides
 Definition
gout
Term
thiazides
 Definition
gout
Term
corticosteroids
 Definition
osteoporosis
Term
heparin
 Definition
osteoporosis
Term
sulfonamides
 Definition
photosensitivity
Term
amiodarone
 Definition
photosensitivity
Term
tetracycline
 Definition
photosensitivity
Term
ethosuximide
 Definition
steven's johnson syndrome
Term
lamotrigine
 Definition

steven's johnson syndrome
Term
carbamazepine
 Definition

steven's johnson syndrome
Term
phenobarbitol
 Definition

steven's johnson syndrome
Term
phenytoin
 Definition

steven's johnson syndrome
Term
sulfa drugs
 Definition

steven's johnson syndrome
Term
penicillin
 Definition

steven's johnson syndrome
Term
allopurinol
 Definition

steven's johnson syndrome
Term
hydralazine
 Definition
SLE-like syndrome
Term
INH
 Definition
SLE-like syndrome
Term
procainamide
 Definition
SLE-like syndrome
Term
phenytoin
 Definition
SLE-like syndrome
Term
fluoroquinolones
 Definition

tendinitis, tendon rupture

cartilage damage (kids)
Term
expired tetracycline
 Definition

Fanconi's syndrome

(problem of proximal tubule reabsorption)
Term
methicillin
 Definition
interstitial nephritis
Term
NSAIDs
 Definition
interstitial nephritis
Term
furosemide
 Definition
interstitial nephritis
Term
cyclophosphamide
 Definition
hemorrhagic cystitis
Term
ifosfamide
 Definition

hemorrhagic cystitis

(prevent with coadministration - mesna)
Term
quinidine
 Definition
cinchonism
Term
quinine
 Definition
cinchonism
Term
lithium
 Definition
diabetes insipidus
Term
demeclocycline
 Definition
diabetes insipidus
Term
haloperidol
 Definition
parkinsonism
Term
chlorpromazine
 Definition
parkinsonism
Term
reserpine
 Definition
parkinsonism
Term
metoclopramide
 Definition
parkinsonism
Term
buproprion
 Definition
seizures
Term
imipenem/cilastatin
 Definition
seizures
Term
isoniazid
 Definition
seizures
Term
antipsychotics
 Definition

tardive dyskinesias
Term
metronidazole
 Definition
disulfiram-like reaction
Term
cephalosporins (some)
 Definition

disulfiram-like reaction
Term
procarbazine
 Definition

disulfiram-like reaction
Term
1st gen sulfonylureas
 Definition

disulfiram-like reaction
Term
polymixin
 Definition
nephrotoxicity and neurotoxicity
Term
aminoglycosides
 Definition
nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity
Term
vancomycin
 Definition
nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity
Term
loop diuretics
 Definition
nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity
Term
cisplatin
 Definition
nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity
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