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Drug Quiz 2 - Brand and Drug names
Brand and Drug names for medications on second quiz for PRCT 353
44
Pharmacology
Graduate
10/06/2013

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Cards

Term
Sertraline Hydrochloride
Definition
Zoloft
Term
Trazodone Hydrochloride
Definition
Desyrel
Term
Duloxetine Hydrochloride
Definition
Cymbalta
Term
Alprazolam
Definition
Xanax (XR)
Term
Lorazepam
Definition
Ativan
Term
Metoprolol Succinate
Definition
Toprol XL
Term
Metoprolol Tartrate
Definition
Lopressor
Term
Furosemide
Definition
Lasix
Term
Simvastatin
Definition
Zocor
Term
Clonazepam
Definition
Klonopin
Term
Metformin Hydrochloride
Definition
Glucophage and Glucophage XR
Term
Meloxicam
Definition
Mobic
Term
Prednisone
Definition
Deltasone
Term
Fluconazole
Definition
Diflucan
Term
Tramadol HCl
Definition
Ultram, Ultram ER, Ryzolt
Term
Oxycodone/APAP
Definition
Percocet, Roxicet, Endocet
Term
Sulfamethoxazole with Trimethoprim
Definition
Bactrim, Septra
Term
Antidepressants
Definition
Sertraline Hydrochloride - Zoloft
Trazodone Hydrochloride - Desyrel
Duloxetine Hydrochloride - Cymbalta
Term
Antianxiety Agents
Definition
Alprazolam - Xanax (XR)
Lorazepam - Ativan
Term
Antihypertensives
Definition
Metoprolol Succinate - Toprol XL
Metoprolol Tartrate - Lopressor
Term
Diuretic
Definition
Furosemide - Lasix
Term
Antihyperlipidemic
Definition
Simvastatin - Zocor
Term
Antiepileptic
Definition
Clonazepam - Klonopin
Term
Antidiabetic
Definition
Metformin Hydrochloride - Glucophage and Glucophage XR
Term
NSAID
Definition
Meloxicam - Mobic
Term
Anti-inflammatory
Definition
Prednisone - Deltasone
Term
Antifungal
Definition
Fluconazole - Diflucan
Term
Analgesic
Definition
Tramadol HCl - Ultram, Ultram ER, Ryzolt
Term
Opioid Analgesic
Definition
Oxycodone/APAP - Percocet, Roxicet, Endocet
Term
Antibiotic
Definition
Sulfamethoxazole with Trimethoprim - Bactrim and Septra
Term
SSRI - selective inhibition of neuronal uptake of serotonin
Definition
Antidepressant:
Sertraline Hydrochloride - Zoloft
Term
Triazolopyridine - inhibits serotonin uptake by brain
Definition
Antidepressant:
Trazodone Hydrochloride - Desyrel
Term
SSNRI - potent inhibitor of serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake
Definition
Antidepressant:
Duloxetine Hydrochloride - Cymbalta
Term
Benzodiazepine - facilitate action of GABA by binding to GABA receptors and increasing affinity for GABA to receptor
Definition
Antianxiety Agents:
Alprazolam - Xanax (XR)
Lorazepam - Ativan

Antiepileptic:
Clonazepam - Klonopin
Term
Cardoselective Beta-Adrenergic Blocker - decreased heart rate and cardiac output, decreased blood pressure, inhibition of isoproterenol tachycardia, and decrease of reflex orthostatic tachycardia
Definition
Antihypertensive:
Metoprolol Succinate - Toprol-XL
Metoprolol Tartrate - Lopressor
Term
Loop Diuretic - inhibits reabsorption of sodium and chloride in the proximal and distal tubule, but more importantly in the loop of Henle
Definition
Diuretic:
Furosemide - Lasix
Term
HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor - increases the rate of removal of cholesterol from the body and reduces its production by arresting the conversion of HMG-CoA to mevalonate, which is an early and rate limiting step in the biosynthesis of cholesterol
Definition
Antihyperlipidemic:
Simvastatin - Zocor
Term
Biguanide - decreases hepatic glucose production, decreases intestinal absorption of glucose, and improves insulin sensitivity (Endogenous insulin must be present).
Definition
Antidiabetic:
Metformin Hydrochloride - Glucophage and Glucophage XR
Term
NSAID - inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 and 2, resulting in decreased biosynthesis of prostaglandins
Definition
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory:
Meloxicam - Mobic
Term
Adrenal Glucocorticoid - bind to certain receptor proteins found in the cytoplasm of sensitive cells to form a steroid-receptor complex. This complex enters the nucleus of the cell where it reacts with chromatin, or DNA, stimulates or inhibits the transcription of m-RNA resulting in the synthesis of specific enzymes that carry out its antiallergy and anti-inflammatory actions
Definition
Anti-inflammatory:
Prednisone - Deltasone
Term
Triazole - inhibits fungal sterol synthesis leading to aggregation of 14 alpha-methyl sterols in the fungi, which is responsible for the fungistatic activity
Definition
Antifungal:
Fluconazole - Diflucan
Term
Opioid/APAP Combo - APAP inhibits prostaglandin formation; Opioid produces analgesia by acting on central opiate receptors
Definition
Opioid Analgesic:
Oxycodone with Acetaminophen - Percocet, Roxicet, Endocet
Term
Sulfonamide Combination - antibacterial sulfonamide that prevents the formation of dihydrofolic acid, a bacterial compound necessary for survival, by competing with PABA.
Synthetic antibiotic that interferes with the production of folic acid by preventing the production of tetrahydrofolic acid from dihydrofolic acid.
Definition
Antibiotic:
Sulfamethoxazole with Trimethoprim
Term
Opioid - binding to mu-opioid receptors; weak inhibition of norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake
Definition
Analgesic:
Tramadol HCl - Ultram, Ultram ER, Ryzolt
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