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Drug Discovery Final
Dr. Leahy's Final Exam
20
Biology
Undergraduate 4
12/05/2017

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Cards

Term
What physiochemical details does the FDA require for an IND application
Definition
Structure
Molecular Weight
Melting Point
pKa
logP
logD7.4
Salt selection
Demonstrate drug stability
Term
What tests are used to demonstrate the stability of a drug?
Definition
Florida Test
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Term
What are the parameters of the Florida Test?
Definition
45 Degrees Celsius with a cup of water in an oven for multiple days
Term
What is the purpose of X-Ray Powder Diffraction?
Definition
Identify different polymorphs
Confirm stability of drugs after exposure to heat, light, etc.
Term
What are polymorphs?
Definition
Solid materials that exist in more than one form
Term
What Does GLP stand for?
Definition
Good Laboratory Practice
Term
What is GLP?
Definition
Term
What does GMP stand for?
Definition
Good Manufacturing Process
Term
What does a GMP facility do?
Definition
Manufacture drug and provide painstaking detail about the process for the IND application
Term
What does GCP stand for?
Definition
Good Clinical Practice
Term
What is GCP?
Definition
Term
What do CMC groups do?
Definition
Optimize synthesize
Term
What values can different salts affect?
Definition
Cmax
Tmax
AUC
Half life
Term
What does CMC stand for?
Definition
Chemical Manufacturing and Control
Term
What details about drug components do CMCs provide in their documentation?
Definition
Source
Purity
Grade
Term
What is the FDA requirement for drug purity?
Definition
Every impurity that exists above .05% or more than 1mg/day must be accounted for and tested for safety
Term
What is the purpose of the Ames Test?
Definition
Determine mutagenicity
Term
What is an SAE?
Definition
Severe Adverse Event
Term
What trial phase uses randomized discontinuation trials?
Definition
Phase II
Term
To be considered an orphan disease, what is the maximum number of patients in the US?
Definition
200,000
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