Term
5-alpha-reductase inhibitors |
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Definition
How they work:
interfere with the effect of certain male hormones (androgens) on the prostate
Examples:
1. Propecia
2. Avodart
3. Proscar
4. Jalyn
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Term
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Definition
How it Works:
An anti-inflammatory agent, structurally related to the Salicylates, which is active in inflammatory bowel disease
Examples:
1. Lialda 5. Colazal
2. Canasa Suppositories 6. Asacol
3. Rowasa Enema 7. Azulfidine EN-tabs
4. Pentasa 8. Sulfazine
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Term
5HT3 receptor antagonsists
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Definition
How it works:
Serotonin antagonists work by blocking the effects of a chemical called serotonin, which is produced in the brain and the stomach.
Examples:
1. Aloxi 5. Sancuso
2. Anzemet 6. Granisol
3. Kytril 7. Zuplenz
4. Zofran & Zofran ODT
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Term
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Definition
How it works:
An antiviral that is used in the prophylactic or symptomatic treatment of influenza A.
Examples:
1. Flumadine
2. Symmetrel
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Term
Adrenal corticosteroid inhibitors |
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Definition
How it works:
Blocks the production of a variety of hormones, including glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids, estrogens, and androgens
Examples:
1. Cytadren
2. Metopirone
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Term
Adrenergic Bronchodilators |
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Definition
How They Work:
acts on the beta-2 sympathetic nervous system of the receptors to relax bronchial smooth muscle cells
Examples:
1. EpiPen
2. Serivent Diskus
3. Brovana
4. Proventil
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Term
Aldosterone receptor antagonists |
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Definition
How they work:
block the effects of a hormones produced naturally by your adrenal glands which can cause your heart failure to get worse by affecting the balance of water and salt going into urine.
Expample:
1. Aldactone
2. Inspra
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Term
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Definition
How they work:
stops cancer cells by destroying the nucleus and making it hard to the cell to repair itself. Type of chemotherapy.
Expamples:
1. Cytoxan
2. Leukeran
3. Neosar
4. Alkeran
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Term
Alpha-Adrenoceptor Antagonists
(alph blockers)
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Definition
How they work:
block the effect of sympathetic nerves on blood vessels by binding to alpha-adrenoceptors located on the vascular smooth muscle
Examples:
1. Cardura XL
2. Minipress
3. Hytrin
4. Flomax
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Term
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors |
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Definition
How they work:
reduces the amount of glucose that are absorbed by the intestines from food.
Examples:
1. Glyset
2. Precose
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Term
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Definition
How they work:
destroys parasitic amoeba
Examples:
1. Paromycin
2. Flagyl
3. Humantin
4. Metro
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Term
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Definition
How they work:
inhibiting protein synthesis in bacteria and compromising the structure of the bacterial cell wall
Examples:
1. Paromycin
2. Tobi
3. Garamycin
4. Humantin
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Term
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Definition
How they work:
kills bactireal microbes
Examples:
1. amoxicillin
2. bacampicillin
3. ampicillin
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Term
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Definition
How they work:
thought to work on the cell lining of the gut to change the way the cell release certain chemicals
Examples:
1. Mesalazine
2. Dipentum® and Colazide®
3. Sulfasalazine |
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Term
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Definition
How it works:
used with insulin to lower blood sugar
Examples:
1. Symlin
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