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Dr. Roberts Chem. 122 Test 3
Chapters 6 - 7
25
Chemistry
Undergraduate 1
06/29/2009

Additional Chemistry Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

 

 

 

A chemical change that consumes heat energy is said to be ________

Definition
Term

 

 

 

 

 

Magnesium sulfate is expected to be soluble in _______?

Definition
Term

 

 

 

 

The primary intermolecular forces found in carbon monoxide (CO) are
_________ attractions

Definition
Term

 

 

 

 

Fructose, a common sweetener found in many sports drinks, will produce
______________?

Definition
Term

 

 

 

 

Hydrogen bonding is expected to be the ______ intermolecular force in
methane.

Definition
Term

 

 

 

 

 

______ gas is expected to sink in air (Dair = 1.29 g/L at STP)

Definition
Term

 

 

 

 

According to the Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases, gas particles may be
treated as if _________.

Definition
Term

 

 

 

 

 

At STP, Ar(g) has a ______ density than Ne(g).

Definition
Term

 

 

 

A balloon is filled to a volume of 5.0 L indoors at a temperature of 25oC.
The volume of the balloon is expected to decrease when it is taken outside
where the temperature is ____oC

Definition

 

 

 

 

 

-25oC

Term

 

 

 

 

 

Condensation of water vapor is an ______ process

Definition
Term

 

 

 

 

At constant temperature, the pressure of a gas is expected to be
_________ to the volume of the gas.

Definition
Term

 

 

 

 

Standard Temperature & Pressure

(STP)

For any gas =

Definition

 

 

 

 

V= nRT


    P

Term

 

 

 

 

 

@ STP for any gas 21.4 L =

Definition

 

 

 

 

1 mol

Term

 

 

 

 

 

Ideal Gas Law

Definition

 

 

 

 

PV    =  R


nt

 

n= #moles

Term

 

 

 

 

 

R = Ideal gas constant =

Definition

 

 

 

 

 

0.0821 AtmL

 


K mol

 

Term

 

 

 

 

 

Exothermic

Definition

 

 

 

 

 

Heat produced

Term

 

 

 

 

 

Endothermic

Definition

 

 

 

 

 

Heat consumed

Term

 

 

 

 

 

Boyle's Law is a _______ rleationship

Definition

 

 

 

 

 

Inverse

Term

 

 

 

 

 

 

Charles' Law is a ______ relationship

Definition

 

 

 

 

 

Direct

Term

 

 

 

 

 

Changes of state for endothermic reactions

Definition

 

 

 

 

Solid to Liquid (fusion)

Liquid to Gas (vaporization)

Solid to Gas (sublimation)

Term

 

 

 

 

 

Changes of state for exothermic reactions

Definition

 

 

 

 

Liquid to Solid (freezing)

Gas to Liquid (condinsation)

Gas to Solid (depostion)

Term

 

 

 

Heat

 

Cal/g at 0oC =

Definition

 

 

 

 

 

80 cal/g

Term

 

 

 

Heat

 

Cal/g at 100oC =

Definition

 

 

 

 

 

540 cal/g

Term

 

 

 

 

Calorimetry

 

SHm^T =

Definition

 

 

 

SH = Specific Heat

 

m = Mass of substance

(losing or gaining heat)

 

^T = Temp final - Temp initial

(Temp change)

Term

 

 

 

 

 

Calorimetry, assume

Definition

 

 

 

 

-heat lost = heat gained

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