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Dr. Know It ALL Q1
Prefixes and Suffixes w/ Pathologies
28
Biology
12th Grade
10/08/2009

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Term
During kidney failure, the body tries to compensate by removing wastes through the skin, which produces a recognized odor. However, the skin is a poor execratory organ, and the one in failure
Definition
Term

During kidney failure, the body tries to compensate by removing wastes through the skin, which produces a recognized odor. However, the skin is a poor execratory organ, and the one in failure

Definition
Term
an inflammation of sebaceous glands caused by a blockage of the pore, resulting in the accumulation of oil and white blood cells within the gland
Definition
Acne
Term
an inflammation of sebaceous glands caused by a blockage of the pore, resulting in the accumulation of oil and white blood cells within the gland
Definition
Blisters
Term
Boils
Definition

a rounded, painful inflammation resulting from a localized bacterial infection

Term
burns involve damage to the outer epidermal layers only. Cold water on the area, followed by an ointment, is usually the recommended first aid. Mild sunburns are first degree burns.
Definition
First Degree Burn
Term

involve damage to all the epidermal layers and some of the dermis. Cold water and covering with gauze is usually recommended. 

Definition
2nd Degree Burn
Term

all the dermis and some of the sub- cutanesous. Should be covered with a moist sterile cloth until hospital. 

Definition
3rd Degree
Term

all the dermis and some of the sub- cutanesous. Should be covered with a moist sterile cloth until hospital. 

Definition
3rd Degree Burn
Term

a thickened layers of the epidermis caused by pressure and friction

Definition
Calluses and Corns
Term

red scaly patch of skin where the epidermal cells have fallen off too rapidly. Causes are unknown

Definition
Psoriasis
Term
a fungus infection of the skin that appears as a white circle under the skin.
Definition
Ringworm
Term
Shingles
Definition

a red soreness, followed by blisters, caused by the chicken pox virus.

Term
Warts
Definition

a layer of hard, dead cells resulting from a localized virus infection

 

Term

the cells multiply too quickly (Mitosis)

Definition
Tumor
Term
Bedsore
Definition

pressure on a particular area and there is no circulation to the area so it begins to die and bacteria is involved 

Term
Pathological Fracture
Definition

results from diseases that weaken bone

Term
Definition

Most fractures are traumatic fractures (Injury) like a complete fracture

Term
Simple or Closed Fracture
Definition

bone pieces don’t break through the skin

Term
Compound or Open Fracture
Definition
the bone is exposed through the skin
Term
Type 1
Definition
Small Tissue laceration (less than 1 cm), clean
Term
Type 2
Definition

( more than 1 cm), soft tissue trauma mild, no flaps or avulions (flaps)

Term
Type 3a
Definition

Soft tissue available for wound coverage despite vast soft tissue laceration or flaps or high energy trauma

Term
Type 3b
Definition

Extensive soft tissue injury loss, periosteum stripped away from the bone and bone exposure

Term
Type 3c
Definition
Arterial supply to the distal limb damaged, arterial repair required
Term
Comminuted Fracture
Definition

The bone is splintered at the site of impact in at least three pieces

Term
Avulsion
Definition
a portion of the bone is torn off
Term
Spiral Fracture
Definition
fracture line is twisted
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