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Driver's Ed Unit Three Terms
N/A
35
Driving Skills
10th Grade
05/31/2012

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Cards

Term
Visual Acuity
Definition
The ability to see clearly.
Term
Distance Vision
Definition
The ability to see in the distance.
Term
Depth Perception
Definition
Vision that gives objects their three-dimensional appearance and that enables a person to judge the relative distance between two objects.
Term
Central Vision
Definition
The 3-percent cone at the center of your focus.  Focusing on objects is done with the help of central vision.
Term
Peripheral (Fringe) Vision
Definition
The area of vision to the left and right of the area of central vision.
Term
Color Vision
Definition
A crucial aspect in traffic safety is color vision.  Color vision is the ability to see colors.
Term
Night Vision
Definition
The ability to see in low and variable light conditions.
Term
Glare Vision
Definition
The ability to see when there is a rapid increase in light.
Term
Glare Recovery
Definition
The ability of your eyes to quickly adjust from headlights back to the dark.
Term
Hearing
Definition
The ability to hear or listen to sounds.
Term
Sound
Definition
Noise you hear such as sirens from emergency vehicles alerting you to pull over.
Term
Balance
Definition
Balance is controlled by the inner ear.  It helps make you aware of your movement as well as the vehicle's movement.
Term
Pitch
Definition
The forward/backward movement of the car.
Term
Roll
Definition
The feeling that occurs after a vehicle goes throught a left-right combination turn on a corner.
Term
Yaw
Definition
The spinning action resulting from the back tire sliding sideways toward the front tire.
Term
Vibration
Definition
Shaking that the driver can sense.
Term
Searching
Definition
Focusing and looking at everything in the driving environment.
Term
Scanning
Definition
Picking up bits of information quickly, with glances and quick looks.
Term
Intersection
Definition
The place where two or more roadways cross.
Term
Giving Meaning
Definition
Giving meaning is a mental process that has to do with understanding what you perceive.  It relies heavily on sensing.
Term
Commentary Driving
Definition
Commentary driving is "saying" aloud what you sense in real-world traffic situations.
Term
Option
Definition
A potential choice.
Term
Comparison
Definition
When determining your options, you make comparisons of the information you have.
Term
Assumption
Definition
Events you assume might happen.
Term
Choice
Definition
A choice is the selection between two or more possible options.
Term
Human-Perception Time
Definition
The total time needed for a human being to think about an option and choose one.
Term
Vehicle-Reaction Time
Definition
The time it takes a vehicle to respond.
Term
Visual Lead
Definition
The distance you can see ahead of your vehicle.
Term
Visual Control Zone
Definition
The zone where you identify objects/conditions that may require a response or continuous attention.
Term
Response Zone
Definition
The zone where you begin to respond to what you perceive.
Term
Following Interval
Definition
The safe amount of time you should allow when following another vehicle or when being followed.
Term
Potential Immediate Crash Zone
Definition
The area directly in front and to the rear of your vehicle that will likely cause you to crash when a potential hazard becomes a real hazard.
Term
Margin of Safety
Definition
Areas of roadway large enough to allow you the space, time, and visibility needed for safe movement at anytime.
Term
Space Margin
Definition
The amount of space that should be allowed in front of, behind, and both sides of a vehicle.
Term
Space Cushion
Definition
A safe space margin.
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