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Driver's Ed Unit Six Terms
N/A
43
Driving Skills
10th Grade
05/31/2012

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Term
Fatigue
Definition
Weariness resulting from too much physical or mental exertion.
Term
Repetition
Definition
The number of times an activity is repeated.
Term
Duration
Definition
The length of time you engage in a specific task.
Term
Recovery Time
Definition
A break from activity that created fatigue.
Term
Compensate
Definition
To make allowances, as in compensating while driving impaired with a cold or the flu.
Term
Carbon Monoxide
Definition
A colorless, odorless, highly poisonous gas; a by-product of burning fuel.
Term
Disease
Definition
A condition of not being at ease.
Term
Driver Evaluation Facility
Definition
A special center where individuals with physical disabilities undergo a comprehensive medical assessment to determine their potential to drive.
Term
Inattention
Definition
The lack of paying attention, or the inability to focus on some relevant action.
Term
Distraction
Definition
Any thing or situation that draws your mind off the task at hand.
Term
Aggressive Driving
Definition
A combination of dangerous acts committed while driving.
Term
Road Rage
Definition
A criminal act directed against another person through physical violence while driving.
Term
Frustration
Definition
A feeling of disappointment, exasperation, or weariness caused by aims being thwarted or desires unsatisfied.
Term
Peer Pressure
Definition
The influence of friends who are in your age group.
Term
Norm
Definition
Rules or normal standards of behavior that govern how people behave in different situations.
Term
Custom
Definition
Behaviors that satisfy people's needs for comfortably interacting with one another.
Term
Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC)
Definition
The percentage of alcohol in a person's blood.
Term
Static Vision
Definition
Interpreting something that is not in motion.
Term
Dynamic Vision
Definition
Visually interpreting something that is in motion.
Term
Over-the-Counter Drugs
Definition
Drugs that can be purchased legally in drugstores and supermarkets with a doctor's prescription.
Term
Prescription Drugs
Definition
Drugs you can purchase at a pharmacy or drugstore after receiving a doctor's prescription.
Term
Depressants
Definition
Depressants are drugs that slow down, or depress the central nervous system.
Term
Stimulants
Definition
Drugs that speed up, or stimulate, the central nervous system.
Term
Hallucinogens
Definition
Mind altering drugs that change the way a person thinks, sees, and acts, all of which impair driving ability.
Term
Narcotics
Definition
Narcotics have a strong depressant effect and create a euphoria that can quickly become a serious addiction.
Term
Synergism
Definition
The interaction of one drug with another to enhance the effect of one or both.
Term
Power Train
Definition
The parts of a motor vehicle that transmit power from the engine to the wheels; the engine, transmission, and clutch.
Term
Tune-Up
Definition
Replacing a number of parts in the ignition system and making several ignition and fuel adjustments to ensure that the engine runs properly.
Term
Exhaust Manifold
Definition
Metal pipes that collect unburned gases as they come from the engine and carry those gases to the muffler.
Term
Muffler
Definition
A device in the exhaust system that reduces engine noise.
Term
Catalytic Converter
Definition
An antipollution device, part of the exhaust system, that reduces harmful emissions.
Term
Battery
Definition
A unit that stores an electrical charge and furnishes current.
Term
Alternator
Definition
A generator that produces the electricity needed to run a vehicle and its electrical devices.
Term
Engine Control Module (ECM)
Definition
Controls electrical and other engine systems in many cars.
Term
Coolant
Definition
A liquid added to a motor vehicle's radiator to reduce heat.
Term
Radiator
Definition
A cooling device that air-cools liquid pumped from the engine.
Term
Antifreeze
Definition
A substance with a low freezing point, usually added to the liquid in a vehicle's radiator to prevent freezing.
Term
Shock Absorber
Definition
A device that cushions a vehicle's frame against the impact of bumps in the road.
Term
Strut
Definition
A suspension unit that contains both a spring and a shock absorber.
Term
Hydraulic Pressure
Definition
The pressure created by a liquid being forced through an opening or tube.
Term
Disc Brake
Definition
A brake in which pressure squeezes the brake pads against a flat metal wheel disc, producing the friction needed to stop the wheel from turning.
Term
Drum Brake
Definition
A brake in which fluid pressure causes the brake shoes to push against the brake lining, which then presses against the round hollow metal drum inside the wheel.  This creates friction, which slows and stops the wheel's turning motion.
Term
Tread
Definition
The outer surface of a tire, with its pattern of grooves and ridges.
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