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Drawing and Painting 3
Principals/ Elements of Design
23
Art/Design
11th Grade
05/16/2016

Additional Art/Design Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Abstract Art
Definition
-Makes use of images that depart from realism
-Select and exaggerate or simplify forms
-can repeat shapes
Term
Cubism
Definition
-realistic objects are broken down and rendered as basic geometric shapes w/ analytical approach
-more emphasis is placed on light and color
-illustrates different views of an objects altogether that can't be seen in real life
Term
Surrealism
Definition
-form of altering reality
-freed artists from normal associations of conventional art
-expresses the world of dreams and subconscious
-characterized by highly realistic handling of subject matter
-things are placed in unrelated or unrealistic settings
Term
Composition
Definition
the arrangement of the subject matter of an art object
Term
Elements of Design
Definition
break the composition of an art object down into the most basic units/parts
Term
Line (Elements of Design)
Definition
a point in motion
-has length and density
Term
Shape (Elements of Design)
Definition
2D w/ width and height
Term
Form (Elements of Design)
Definition
3D having depth as well as width and height
Term
Shapes/Forms (Elements of Design)
Definition
-guide eye and organize information
-geometric or natural
-natural shapes are found in the environment
Term
Space (Elements of Design)
Definition
refers to the area between, around, above, below, ect. the subject matter of a composition
-actual objects are positive space
Term
Color (Elements of Design)
Definition
represents a specific wavelength of light found in the color spectrum
-different colors express different emotions
Term
Value (Elements of Design)
Definition
the lightness of darkness of a shade of gray or color
Term
Texture (Elements of design)
Definition
the visual or tactile appearance of a surface
Term
Principles of Design
Definition
tools used to place the Elements of Design into a visually appealing arrangement
Term
Pattern (Principle of Design)
Definition
the repetition of an element of design to insure harmony-closely related to principal and unity
Term
Rhythm (Principle of Design)
Definition
an easy flowing path the eye follows as the result of an ordered recurrence of one or more elements of design
Term
Balance (Principle of Design)
Definition
visual equalization of the elements of design withing a composition
Term
Informal Balance (Principle of Design)
Definition
asymmetrical balance that places the elements of design in a way that allows elements of varying visual wight to balance one another
Term
Formal Balance (Principle of Design)
Definition
has an equal distribution of the elements of design
Term
Emphasis (Principle of Design)
Definition
when an element of design dominates a picture. it creates a visual starting point that stands out
Term
Movement (Principle of Design)
Definition
based on the visual direction a viewer's eye travels through a composition
Term
Unity (Principle of Design)
Definition
makes use of similar values, shapes, textures, ect to tie the composition together
Term
Contrast (Principle of Design)
Definition
places opposites against each other, this can be achieved by altering value, shape, color, texture, ect
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