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an inflamation of the superior lobe of the lung can compress the root of neck and cause.... |
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Definition
compression of the subclavian artery and vein, brachial plexus, etc |
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vagus n gives off recurrent laryngeal nerve which heads between the esophagus and trachea |
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left recurrent laryngeal also courses between the trachea and esophagus |
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phrenic nerve travels in front of the anterior scalene |
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neck flexor. lateral to longus colli |
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neck flexor. inserts on anterior tubercle of the atlas |
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rectus capitus lateralis and rectus capitus |
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triangle of anterior scalene, 1st rib, and longus colli |
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Definition
transmits the vertebral artery |
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dorsal scapular artery interdigitates in the brachial plexus |
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ANTERIOR TRIANGLE OF THE NECK |
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Definition
4 triangles. muscular, carotid, submandibular, digastric or submental |
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borders of each of the triangles? |
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table 37-11 contents of the triangles |
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superficial - omohyoid, sternohyoid
deep: sternothyroid, thyrohyoid.
called strap muscles and are innervated by ansa cervicalis EXCEPT thyrohyoid which is innervated by c1 which hitches a ride with the hypoglossal. |
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infrahyoid muscles innervated by ansa cervicalis EXCEPT ??? |
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Definition
the thyrohyoid muscle which is innervated by c1 which hitches a ride with the hypoglossal. |
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geniohyoid also gets innervated by C1 in the same way as thyrohyoid muscle (the c1 nerve hitches a ride with the hypoglossal nerve) |
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paramidal lobe of thyroid gland? |
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inferior thyroid artery from the thyrocervical trunk supplyies thyroid along with the superior thyroid artery from the carotid artery |
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thyroid gland is surrounded by a visceral layer of the pretracheal fascia |
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retropharyngeal space lies right behind the thyoid and its fascia |
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graves disease - immune system attacks the thyroid gland and causes overproduction of thyroid hormone. Bulging eyes! |
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secrets parathyroid hormone which regulates exchange of calcium. hyperparathyroidism causes too much calcium pulled out of the bones. hypoparathyroidism causes very low blood calcium, tetany, and death. |
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contains carotid bifurcation, vagus nerve, external and internal carotid arteries. carotid sheath. superior cerivcal ganglion, hypoglossal nerve |
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external carotid has many branches internal carotid does not have any branches until the opthalamic artery to the eye, and then to the brain. |
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sends fibers into your carotid bloodstream. senses chemical levels in your blood. |
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carotid sinus - the walls of this sinus has baroreceptors which sense your blood pressure |
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external carotid artery branches - superior thyroid artery, ascending pharyngeal artery, lingual artery to tonge, fascial artery, superfiscial temporal artery, mamillary artery. |
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some anthropologist like filming monkey sex |
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lymph nodes and mylohyoid muscle (interdigitate in the midline rafe), digastric muscle, stylohyoid. these are called the suprahyoid muscles. |
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mylohoid sling, geniohyoid, digastric, stylohyoid. |
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intermediate tendon is the sling for the digastric. stylohyoid branches AROUND the digastric (very distinctive. |
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every muscle that has glossus in his name is innervated by the gypoglossal nerve EXCEPT the palletoglossus nerve. |
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