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dos mundos flash cards capítulo cinco
dos mundos flash cards capítulo cinco
124
Language - Spanish
Undergraduate 1
01/28/2010
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Additional Language - Spanish Flashcards

 

 

Cards

Term
to learn
 Definition
aprender
Term
to comprehend
 Definition
comprender
Term
to say
 Definition
decir
Term
to begin
 Definition
empezar (ie)
Term
to teach
 Definition
enseñar
Term
to understand
 Definition
entender (ie)
Term
to explain
 Definition
explicar
Term
to think
 Definition
pensar (ie)
Term
to think about
 Definition
pensar en
Term

conjugage terminar

 

I finish, am finishing

 Definition
termino terminas termina terminamos terminan
Term
to be able to
 Definition
poder (ue)
Term
to know how to (do something)
 Definition
saber (+ infinitive)
Term
lawyer
 Definition

el abogado

 

la abogada
Term
insurance agent
 Definition
el/la agente de seguros
Term
firefighter
 Definition

el bombero

 

la mujer bombera
Term
cashier
 Definition

el cajero

 

la cajera
Term
singer
 Definition
el/la cantante
Term
driver
 Definition
el/la chofer
Term
cook (occupation)
 Definition

el cocinero

 

la cocinera
Term
accountant
 Definition

el contador

 

la contadora
Term
clerk, salesperson
 Definition

el dependiente

 

la dependienta
Term
athlete
 Definition
el/la deportista
Term
electrician
 Definition
el/la electricista
Term
nurse
 Definition

el enfermero

 

la enfermera
Term
manager
 Definition
el/la gerente
Term
engineer
 Definition

el ingeniero

 

la ingeniera
Term
judge
 Definition
el/la juez
Term

conjugate encontrar

 

I find, am finding

 Definition
encuentro encuentras encuentra encontramos   encuentran
Term
teacher
 Definition

el maestro

 

la maestra
Term
doctor
 Definition
el médico
Term

waiter

 

waitress

 Definition

el mesero

 

la mesera
Term
(industrial) worker
 Definition

el obrero

 

la obrera
Term

conjugate aprender

 

 

 I learn, am learning

 

 Definition
aprendo aprendes aprende aprendemos
aprenden
Term
hairdresser
 Definition

el peluquero

 

la peluquera
Term
plumber
 Definition

el plomero

 

la plomera
Term

policeman

 

policewoman

 Definition

el polícia

 

la mujer polícia
Term
therapist
 Definition

el terapeuta

 

la terapeuta
Term
social worker
 Definition

el trabajador social

 

la trabajadora social
Term
to give
 Definition
dar
Term
conjugate dar
 Definition
doy das da damos
dan
Term
plane
 Definition
el avión
Term
nightclub
 Definition
el club nocturno
Term
kitchen
 Definition
la cocina
Term
doctor's office
 Definition
el consultorio
Term
job
 Definition
el empleo
Term
factory
 Definition

la fábrica

 
Term
beauty parlor
 Definition
la peluquería
Term
garage; repair shop
 Definition
el taller de reparación
Term
to act
 Definition
actuar
Term
to turn off (to put out fires)
 Definition
apagar (incendios)
Term
to fix
 Definition
arreglar
Term
to wait on tables
 Definition
atender (ie) mesas
Term
to help
 Definition
ayudar
Term
to grade
 Definition
calificar
Term
to count (money)
 Definition
contar (el dinero)
Term
to cut (hair)
 Definition
cortar (el pelo)
Term
to take care of
 Definition
cuider (de)
Term
to start work
 Definition
entrar el trabajo
Term
to type
 Definition
escribir a máquina
Term
to earn money
 Definition
ganar dinero
Term
to paint
 Definition
pintar
Term
to serve
 Definition
servir
Term
conjugate servir
 Definition
sirvo sirves sirve servimos sirven
Term
to treat
 Definition
tratar
Term
to sell
 Definition
vender
Term
to guess
 Definition
adivinar
Term
to skin dive or scuba dive
 Definition
bucear
Term
to look for
 Definition
buscar
Term
to sing
 Definition
cantar
Term
to believe
 Definition
creer
Term
to draw
 Definition
dibujar
Term
conjugate escoger
 Definition
escojo escoges escoge escogemos
escogen
Term
to have fun
 Definition
divertirse (ie)
Term
to go mountain climbing
 Definition
escalar montañas
Term
to bake
 Definition
hornear
Term
to go on vacation
 Definition
ir de vacaciones
Term
to cry
 Definition
llorar
Term
to need
 Definition
necesitar
Term
to obtain
 Definition
obtener
Term
to pay
 Definition
pagar
Term
to try to (do something)
 Definition
tratar de (+ infinitive)
Term
to play (violin)
 Definition
tocar (el violín)
Term
announcement, ad
 Definition
el anuncio
Term
classified ad
 Definition
el aviso clasificado
Term
course of study
 Definition
la carrera
Term
course
 Definition
el curso
Term
customer
 Definition

el cliente

 

la cliente
Term
employee
 Definition

el empleado

 

la empleada
Term
report
 Definition
el informe
Term
cage
 Definition
la jaula
Term
full time (work)
 Definition
la jornada completa
Term
video games
 Definition
los juegos de video
Term
part time (work)
 Definition
la media jornada
Term
job, position
 Definition
el oficio
Term
college dormitory
 Definition
la residencia estudiantil
Term
salary
 Definition
el sueldo
Term
plumbing; pipes
 Definition
la tubería
Term
unpleasant
 Definition
desagradable
Term
ready
 Definition

listo

 

lista
Term
the same
 Definition

el mismo

 

la misma
Term
dangerous
 Definition

peligroso

 

peligrosa
Term
poor
 Definition
pobre
Term
at any time
 Definition
a cualquier hora
Term
at the same time
 Definition
a la vez
Term
per day
 Definition
al día
Term
many times
 Definition
muchas veces
Term
again
 Definition
otra vez
Term
rarely
 Definition
raras veces
Term
ought to, should (do something)
 Definition
deber (+ infinitive)
Term
it's necessary to (+ verb)
 Definition
Es necesario (+infinitive)
Term
one has to (do something)
 Definition
hay que (+ infinitive)
Term
need to (+ verb)
 Definition
necesitar (+ infinitive)
Term
to have to (do something)
 Definition
tener que (+ infinitive)
Term
I would like to (do something)
 Definition
me,te, le, nos, les gustaría (+ infinitive)
Term
to plan to (do something)
 Definition
pensar (ie) (+ infinitive)
Term
I would like to (do something)
 Definition
quisiera (+ infinitive)
Term
to feel like (doing something)
 Definition
tener ganas de (+ infinitive)
Term
listening activities
 Definition
las actividades auditivas
Term
poll
 Definition
la encuesta
Term

In an affirmative statement with one verb, the indirect object pronoun comes immediately before the conjugated verb.

 

John buys me a gift.
John buys a gift for me.

 

John buys you a gift.
John buys a gift for you.


John buys her a gift.
John buys a gift for her.


John buys us a gift.
John buys a gift for us.


John buys you-all (familiar) a gift.
John buys a gift for you-all.


John buys them a gift.
John buys a gift for them.

 Definition

Juan me compra un regalo.

Juan te compra un regalo.

Juan le compra un regalo.

Juan nos compra un regalo.

Juan os compra un regalo.

Juan les compra un regalo.
Term
In an affirmative statement with one verb, the indirect object pronoun comes immediately before the conjugated verb. Now, focus in on one part of each of the previous examples:
 Definition

Juan me compra un regalo.
John buys (for) me a gift.

Juan te compra un regalo.
John buys (for) you a gift.

Juan le compra un regalo.
John buys (for) her a gift.

Juan nos compra un regalo.
John buys (for) us a gift.

Juan os compra un regalo.
John buys (for) you-all (familiar) a gift.

Juan les compra un regalo.
John buys (for) them a gift.
Term
  • The IO tells us where the DO is going.
  • The IO answers the question "to whom" or "for whom."
  • Sentences that have an IO usually also have a DO
  • Sometimes the DO is not stated, but rather is implied, or understood.
  • The IO pronouns are: me, te, le, nos, os, les.
 Definition
  • Place the pronoun before the conjugated verb.
  • Think in phrases, do not translate word-for-word.
  • Le and les are ambiguous.
  • Prepositional phrases are often used for clarity and for emphasis.
Term

John is giving me a shirt.

 

John is giving you a shirt.

 

Mary is giving us some shirts.

 

Mary is giving you some shirts, or Mary is giving them some shirts.

 Definition

Juan me da una camisa.

 

Juan te da una camisa.

 

María nos da unas camisas.

 

María les da unas camisas.
Term

conjugate divertirse

 

I have fun, am having fun
Definition
me divierto te diviertes se divierte nos divertimos
se divierten
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