Term
|
Definition
| - Divide into large ventral and small dorsal branches. All but no 1 pass through the intervertebral foramen. |
|
|
Term
| Second Cervical Spinal nerve |
|
Definition
- Ventral it Branches into the great auricular nerve and the transverse cervical nerve
- Emerges between mastoid part of cleidocephalicus m. and omotransversarius m.
- palatable at the wing of the atlas
- Great auricular nerve supplies the skin of the neck, ear, back of the head.
- Transverse cervical nerve supplies the cranioventral part of the neck. |
|
|
Term
| Superficial Cervical Lymph node |
|
Definition
- receive lymph drainage from the cutaneous area of the head, neck and thoracic limb
- deep to omotransversarius m. |
|
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Term
|
Definition
- Only motor nerve to trapezius m. also supplies omotranscersarius m. , cleidocephalicus m. and sternocephalicus m.
- emerges from the neck, crosses 2nd cervical spinal nerve, runs along dorsal omotransversarius m, terminates in the trapezius |
|
|
Term
| Dorsal intercostal artery branches |
|
Definition
- enter epaxial muscles
- The first three dorsal intercostal arteries come from a branch of the costocervical trunk
- The remaining 9 come from the aorta |
|
|
Term
| Ventral intercostal artery branches |
|
Definition
- descend along the caudal border of the ribs
- from internal thoracic artery |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- lateral and ventral cutaneous branches go to muscles
- First 12 branches of thoracic spinal nerves
- |
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|
Term
| Lateral cutaneous branches of the arteries, nerves, veins |
|
Definition
| - supply the cutaneous muscle, subcutaneous tissue, and skin. |
|
|
Term
| Third, fourth, fifth cervical spinal nerves |
|
Definition
| - distributed in a segmental manner to the muscles and skin of the neck |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| - supplied by fourth, fifth, and sixth ventral and lateral cutaneous vessels and nerves and by the branches of the lateral thoracic vessels |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| - Supplied by sixith and seventh cutaneous nerves and vessels and mammary branches of cranial superficial epigastric vessels |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| -space between the thoracic limb and thoracic wall |
|
|
Term
| Lateral thoracic artery/vein/nerve |
|
Definition
- Nerve of cutaneous trunci m.
- Ventral branches of axillary artery and vein supply muscle, skin, and subcutaneous tissue including cranial thoracic mamma
- Emerge from axilla between latissimus dorsi m. and deep pectoral m. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- drainage of afferent lymph vessels of thoracic wall and deep structures of limb
- Dorsal to deep pectoral m. and caudal to large axillary vein |
|
|
Term
| Transversus thoracis muscle |
|
Definition
- medial ventral portion of ribs
- Fascia is the endothoracic fascia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| - fascia that surrounds the thoracic cavity |
|
|
Term
| Cranial Epigastric arteries |
|
Definition
- Supplies and terminates in rectus abdominis m.
- terminal Branch of internal thoracic artery
- passes caudally on surface of rectus abdominis m.
- Gives rise to cranial superficial epigastric artery which supplies the skin over rectus abdominus muscle and caudal thoracic and cranial abdominal mammae |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- chief channel for returning of lymph from lymphatic capillaries from abdomen, pelvis, pelvic limb, left thoracic limb, and left tracheal trunk and ducts to venous system
- sublumbar region between crura of diaphragm as continuation of cisterna chyli, runs cranially on right dorsal border of thoracic aorta to 5th thoracic vertebrae, then moves to left side of middle mediastinal pleura to left brachiocephalic vein |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Supply the diaphragm on each side
- Arises from 5th, 6th, and usually 7th cervical nerves
- Passes over the pericardium of the heart on right and left sides |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| - serous membranes (simple squamous epithelium) |
|
|
Term
| Pulmonary (visceral) pleura |
|
Definition
| - Attached to lungs, follows all irregularities |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- divided and described after the region it covers
- costal, diaphragmatic, pericardial meiastinal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Attaches from diaphragm far to the left of the median plane (caudal)
- continuous with mediastinum over heart (middle)
- Covered by double fold of pleura (cranial)
- Consists of heart/great vessels, thymus, esophagus, trachea, nerves and lymph nodes and lymphatic vessels. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| - loose fold of pleura derived from the right caudal mediastinal portion of pleural sac that surrounds the caudal vena cava |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Pleura and bronchi, vessels, and nerves entering the lung
- Continuous w/ pulmonary pleura |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| - Free border of connected pleural layers caudal to the hilus of the lung |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- chief channel for returning of lymph from lymphatic capillaries from abdomen, pelvis, pelvic limb, left thoracic limb, and left tracheal trunk and ducts to venous system
- sublumbar region between crura of diaphragm as continuation of cisterna chyli, runs cranially on right dorsal border of thoracic aorta to 5th thoracic vertebrae, then moves to left side of middle mediastinal pleura to left brachiocephalic vein |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Supply the diaphragm on each side
- Arises from 5th, 6th, and usually 7th cervical nerves
- Passes over the pericardium of the heart on right and left sides |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| - serous membranes (simple squamous epithelium) |
|
|
Term
| Pulmonary (visceral) pleura |
|
Definition
| - Attached to lungs, follows all irregularities |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- divided and described after the region it covers
- costal, diaphragmatic, pericardial meiastinal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Attaches from diaphragm far to the left of the median plane (caudal)
- continuous with mediastinum over heart (middle)
- Covered by double fold of pleura (cranial)
- Consists of heart/great vessels, thymus, esophagus, trachea, nerves and lymph nodes and lymphatic vessels. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| - loose fold of pleura derived from the right caudal mediastinal portion of pleural sac that surrounds the caudal vena cava |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Pleura and bronchi, vessels, and nerves entering the lung
- Continuous w/ pulmonary pleura |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| - Free border of connected pleural layers caudal to the hilus of the lung |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- lymph structure large in young animals
- Located in the cranial mediastinum (cranial to the heart)
- Biloped, and compressed structure |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- cranial (with cranial and caudal parts) lobe
- Caudal lobe |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Cranial lobe
- middle lobe
- caudal lobe
- accessory lobe |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| - grooves in the lung at 4th an 5th intercostal space |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- first bifurcation of the trachea into left and right sides
- left and right! |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| - partition between principal bronchi at about the 4th and 5th intercostal areas |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- supply lung lobes
- branch of principal bronchi, branch into dorsal and ventral portions except right middle which branches into cranial and caudal
- one for each lobe |
|
|
Term
| tracheobronchial lymph nodes |
|
Definition
| - at the bifurcation of the trachea |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| - at origin of internal thoracic artery |
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