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DNA, mitosis and cancer
vocabulary for cells unit
15
Biology
9th Grade
12/06/2012

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Term
gene
Definition
Section of DNA that codes for a particular protein or trait
Term
DNA
Definition
Long molecule containing genetic informaion
Term
chromatid,
Definition
Half of a chromosome containing a single copy of the DNA
Term
centromere
Definition
Point connecting the two chromatids in the Chromosome
Term
cell cycle
Definition
The life cycle of a cell consisting of the interphase, mitosis and cytokinesis
Term
mitosis,
Definition
the copying the nucleus of a cell
Term
cytokinesis,
Definition
the division of the cytoplasm of the cell
Term
interphase,
Definition
the period of a cells life in which no cell division occurs, including cell growth, normal functions
Term
prophase
Definition
first step in mitosis, nuclear membrane dissolves and chromosomes condense
Term
metaphase,
Definition
second phase in mitosis - chromosomes line up across the equator of the cell
Term
anaphase,
Definition
third phase of mitosis - chromotids are pulled to opposite ends of the cell
Term
telophase,
Definition
fourth phase of mitosis - nuclear membranes reform, chromosomes uncoil
Term
benign,
Definition
tumor that does not spread
Term
malignant,
Definition
tumor that spreads
Term
metastasis
Definition
process of cancer spreading to new organs
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