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two long chains that make up DNA |
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a base that contains nitrogen and carbon atoms. |
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the five carbon sugar in DNA. |
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Double ring carbon and nitrogen atoms |
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single ring with carbon and nitrogen atoms |
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the order of nitrogenous base on a chain of DNA |
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an enzyme that separate DNA strands |
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DNA is copied before going into meiosis and mitosis |
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an enzyme that adds complementary nucleotides |
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semi-conservative replication |
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in DNA double Helix there is an original and one new molecule |
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the change in the nucleotide sequence |
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DNA acts like a template in RNA synthesis |
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RNA directs the making of proteins |
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Proteins based on info in DNA and carried out by RNA |
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Single stranded molecule that makes protein |
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Part of the structure of ribosomes |
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Transfers amino acids to ribosomes to make protein |
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three nucleotide sequence in mRNA that encodes an amino acid |
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three nucleotides on a RNA that are complementary to the sequence of a codon in mRNA |
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the nucleotide triplets of DNA and RNA molecules that carry genetic information in living cells. |
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found at the end of the part of the chromosome being transcribed during transcription of mRNA. |
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a region of DNA that initiates transcription of a particular gene. |
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enzyme that copies DNA into RNA |
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