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Monomer
Contains a phosphate group, base, and sugar |
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Term
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Definition
Thymine
Adenine
Guanine
Cytosine |
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Definition
Thymine - Adenine
Guanine - Cytosine |
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Definition
Uracil
Adenine
Guanine
Cytosine |
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Definition
Uracil - Adenine
Guanine - Cytosine |
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Definition
| Credited with the discovery of the structure of DNA. |
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| Produced an x-ray of the DNA molecule. |
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| Scientist who's data stated there are the same number of thymine and adenine as well as the same amount of Guanine and Cytosine. |
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| The sides of DNA are arranged in opposite directions. |
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| Splits DNA between the bases |
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| Assembles new nucleotides during DNA Replication. |
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| Direction of DNA Replication |
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| Assembles new nucleotide toward the replication fork |
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| Produced from DNA splitting. |
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| Used as a starting point on the Lagging Strand during DNA Replication |
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| A section of replicating DNA on the Lagging strand, between the primers. |
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| Occurs in small segments as the DNA duplex unwinds because unzipping occurs in the 5'-3' direction. |
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| Attaches new DNA nucleotides to the lagging and leading strand during DNA replication. |
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| Removes RNA primer and replaces with DNA nucleotides |
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| Places the RNA primer on the lagging strand. |
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| Connects the okazaki fragments |
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| DNA supercoiled around histone proteins. Used to package DNA for cell division. |
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| 8 histone proteins with DNA wrapped twice. The 9th histone ties the DNA. |
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| The arrangement of chromosomes based on size, banding pattern, and location of the centromere |
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| Produces several chromosomal disorders by unequal separation of chromosomes during meiosis. |
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| Identical halves of a chromosome attached by the centromere. |
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| Transcription is the first step of gene expression, in which a particular segment of DNA is copied into RNA by the enzyme, RNA polymerase. |
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| The process in which cellular ribosomes create proteins. |
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3 RNA nucleotides from mRNA
used to read the mRNA three nucleotides at a time |
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on tRNA
matches up with the codon of the mRNA. |
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