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| DNA stands for Deoxyribo1Nucleic Acid |
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| Each nucleotides has 1 phosphate molecule, 1 sugar molecule,and 1 base molecule |
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| DNA is held together by two strands called hydrogen bonds. Adenine is always paired with Thymine and Cytosine is always paired with Guanine |
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| A process by which the DNA copied itself during the cell cycle |
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| The first step of DNA Replication, and when the double helix begin to separate into two strands by enzymes called, helicase |
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| The second step of DNA Replication, and when the complementary bases find matches on newly exposed single DNA strands by free nucleotides |
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| The third step of DNA Respiration, and new base pairs are bonded together to form double helix structure by enzymes called DNA polymerases |
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| The final step of DNA Respiration, and new DNA molecules is checked over to correct any errors called mutations by DNA polymerase enzymes |
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| Who discovered the double helix structure? |
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| James Watson, Francis Crick, and Rosalind Franklin |
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| Stands for RiboNucleic Acid |
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Found only in RNA and is paired up with
Adenine |
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| Explains how proteins are made. Goes from DNA to RNA to Proteins |
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