Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Cytosine, Thymine and Uracil |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Nucleic acid that contains genetic instructions for the biologic development of an organism |
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Term
| What makes up the backbone of DNA? |
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Definition
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Term
| Adenine and Thymine are _______ bonded |
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Definition
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Term
| Cytosine and Guanine are _________ bonded |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the four DNA bases? |
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Definition
| Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, and Guanine |
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Term
What are the four RNA bases?
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Definition
Adenine, Uracil, Cytosine, and Guanine
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Hydrogen bonds are based on? |
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Definition
| positive and negative attraction |
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Term
| What holds the strands together? |
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Definition
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Term
DNA Replication is also known as?
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Definition
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Term
What does replication start with?
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Definition
| The separation of the DNA strands |
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Term
To replicate, a DNA molecule must:
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Definition
| Untwist, copy, and retwist |
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Term
| If a nucleotide is mispaired, |
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Definition
| DNA has a proofreading enzyme and a repair enzyme |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| manifestation of the gene |
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Term
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Definition
Hereditary unit of information
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Term
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Definition
| specifies how to build proteins |
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Term
| Transcription occurs in the |
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Definition
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Term
| Translation occurs in the |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Produces genetic messages to RNA |
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Term
| What happens in transcription with the RNA? |
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Definition
| Initiation, Elongation, and Termination |
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Term
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Definition
| carries the genetic message out of the nucleus |
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Term
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Definition
| Ribosome attatches to mRNA and translates the message into a functional polypeptide. (tRNA) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Which amino acid is to be built |
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Term
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Definition
| Error in DNA or a Mutagen |
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Term
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Definition
| anything capable of causing genetic changes |
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Term
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Definition
| Oxygen carrying component of the blood |
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Term
| What are the three types of mutations? |
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Definition
| Substitution, Inserting and Deleting |
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