Term
How does DNA copy itself? |
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Definition
1. Conservative Replication -one origional piece and one brand new piece
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ll ll
2. Semi-Conserviative Replication
-each strand has a part from the parent strand
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ll ll
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Term
Single Stranded Binding Proteins |
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Definition
-a protein the keeps separated strands of DNA apart |
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Definition
- the enzyme that unwinds double-helical DNA by disrupting the hydrogen bonds |
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Definition
-the location on which DNA replication begins |
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Term
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Definition
- the bacterial enzyme the relieves the tnesion produced by the unwinding of DNA during replication
-ie: pulling string apart analogy |
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Definition
- the region where the enzymes replicating a DNA molecule are bound to untwisted.
-DNA helicase is untwisting the hydrogen bonds
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Definition
- the region where two replication forks are in close proximity with eachother, this creates a bubble |
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Definition
- the new strand of DNA that is synthesized in short fragments, which are later joined together
-5' to 3' direction ALWAYS |
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Definition
- the new strand of DNA that is synthesized continously during DNA replication |
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Term
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Definition
- an enzyme that removes RNA primers and replaces them with the approiate deoxyribonucleotides during DNA replication.
-once on leading stand, RNA primers were used to start it off
-many times on lagging stand because many RNA primers were used to create the new strand |
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Term
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Definition
- the enzyme responsible for synthesizing complementary strands of DNA during DNA replication
-starts off leading strand |
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Definition
- the enzyme that joins DNA fragments together by catalyzing the formation of a bond between the 3' hydroxyl group and the 5' phosphate group on the sugar/phosphate backbones.
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Definition
- short fragments of DNA that are a result of the synthesis of the lagging stand during DNA replication |
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Definition
- the enzyme the makes RNA primers |
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Term
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Definition
- a sequence of 10-60 RNA bases that is annealed to a region of single standed DNA for the purpose of iniating DNA replication |
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