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DMS Vocab
all those words we have to look up every time we come across them in the book(s)
41
General Vocab
Not Applicable
10/19/2007

Additional General Vocab Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Anterior/Ventral
Definition
Front
Term
Posterior/Dorsal  
Definition
Back
Term
Proximal
Definition
Closer to the point of attachment
Term
Distal
Definition
Further from the point of attachment
Term
Superior/Cranial
Definition
Up (towards the head)
Term
Inferior/Caudal
Definition
Down (towards the feet)
Term
Medial
Definition
Closer to the midline
Term
Lateral
Definition
Away from the midpoint
Term
Ipsilateral
Definition
Same side
Term
Contralateral
Definition
Same side
Term
Thoracic Cavity
Definition
Chest Area cavity
Term
Abdominal/Pelvic Cavity
Definition
 Cavity below the diaphragm containing digestive organs, reproductive organs, etc...
Term
Diaphragm
Definition
Breathing muscle that divides the thoracic and abdominal/pelvic cavities
Term
landmark
Definition
point of reference
Term
Umbilicus
Definition
Belly Button
Term
Supine
Definition
Patient position, laying on the back
Term
Left lateral decubitus
Definition
patient position, laying on the left side
Term
Prone
Definition
Patient position, laying on the stomach
Term
Right lateral decubitus
Definition
Patient position, laying on the right side
Term
Sagittal/longitudinal
Definition
Long way (when scanning the sagittal position of the transducer scans in the long direction from head to foot (superior to inferior))
Term
Transverse
Definition
Across (when scanning the transverse transducer position scans from the right side of the body to the left)
Term
Arteries
Definition
Carry deoxygenated blood away from the heart, have a thick tunica media, and echogenic walls
Term
Capillaries
Definition
Connect artieries and viens, carry oxygenated and deoxygenated blood
Term
Veins
Definition
Carry unoxygenated blood away from the heart, have valves to prevent backflow of blood
Term
Tunica Adventitia
Definition
Outside layer of blood vessels
Term
Tunica Media
Definition
Middle layer of blood vessels
Term
Tunica Intima
Definition
Inside layer of blood vessels
Term
Systole
Definition
Contraction of the heart
Term
Diastole
Definition
Relaxation of the heart
Term
Anastomoses
Definition
connections/ to connect
Term
Urinary System
Definition
  • Filters  urea, uric acid, creatinine
  • Composed of kidneys, urinary bladder, ureters, suprarenal glands...
Term
Kidneys
Definition
Two organs, one on either side of the body, that regulate blood pressure and the uninary bladder
Term
Congenital
Definition
a condition present at birth
Term
Incidental finding
Definition
accidentally finding a pathology that is unrelated to the reason for the scan
Term
Nephron
Definition

ultramicroscopic functional unit of the kidney (filters), self contained blood filters that produce urine as a biproduct

 

Term
Compensatory Hypertrophy
Definition
Increase in size of an organ or tissue when called upon to do additional work or to perform the work of destroyed tissue or of a paired organ
 
Term
Gross Hematuria
Definition
Blood cells in the urine
Term
Accessory Digestive Organs
Definition
  • Liver
  • Gall bladder
  • Pancreas
Term
NPO
Definition
No food by mouth fasting preparation
Term
Pancreas
Definition
  • Accessory digestive organ
  • helps in the digestion of protien, fats, and carbs
  • releases insulin and and blood sugar/metabolism controlling hormones
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