Term
| MCC Bacterial Meningitis in NEONATES & Preferred treatment |
|
Definition
E. coli
GBS
Listeria
Tx w/ AMpicillin + cefotaxime or gent |
|
|
Term
| MCC Bacterial Meningits in 1 mo- 60 yo & tx |
|
Definition
S. pneumo
N. meningitidis
(H. flu)
Tx w/ Cefotaxime or ceftriaxone + vanco+ dexamethasome IV |
|
|
Term
| MCC Bacterial meningitis in > 60 y/o & tx |
|
Definition
S. pneumo
Listeria
N. meningitidis
G- bacilli
Tx w/ ampicillin (listeria coverage) + Cefotaxime or ceftriaxone + vanco + dexamethasone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Prophylaxis for close contacts of bacterial meningitis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
cryptococcal meningitis
dx w/ india ink stain
tx w/ Amp B |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| leg, feet, trunk sensory + motor deficit (contralateral) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| arm, face, hands motor + sensory deficit (contralateral) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| visual changes with macular sparing |
|
|
Term
| Basilar artery stroke s/s |
|
Definition
cranial nerve palsies, contralateral full body weakness 2/2 CST decussation at medullary pyramids
Possible coma if RAS affected |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. Labetolol (control HTN)
2. Nimodipine (Prevent vasospasm)
3. Clip/coil bleeder
4. stop anticoagulants |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Tx for trigeminal neuralgia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"Keyntoin Rides Shotgun in Barbie's Girl Car
Phenytoin
Rifampin
St Johns Wort
Barbiturates
Griseofulvin
Carbamazepine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Levodopa + carbidopa
selegiline
Bromocriptine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Tx Nephrogenic DI from lithium |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
dementia
parkinsonism
visual hallucinations |
|
|
Term
| S/S Pick disease (frontotemporal dementia) |
|
Definition
dementia
personality/behavior changes
proressive asphasia |
|
|
Term
| Bilateral upper and lower facial paralysis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When do night terrors occur |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Most common brain tumors in Adults |
|
Definition
"MGM Studios"
Mets
1. Glioplastoma
2. Meningioma
3. Schwaanoma |
|
|
Term
| Most common brain tumors in Peds |
|
Definition
"Animal kingdom, Magic kingdom, Epcot center"
1. Astrocytoma
2. Medulloblastoma
3. Ependymoma |
|
|
Term
| Broca's broken boca location of stroke |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Diseases assoc w/ uveitis |
|
Definition
HLA-B27 Seronegative Arthropathies (PAIR)
- Psoriatic arthritis
- Ankylosing spondylitis
- IBD (UC)
- Reactive arthritis (Reiter's syndrome)
+ Juvenile Rheumatoid |
|
|
Term
| Pt has severe eye pain, redness and inflamed eye, hard orbit and dilated pupil. Whats the dx? |
|
Definition
| Acute closed angle glaucoma |
|
|
Term
| Major PE finding for open-angle glaucoma? |
|
Definition
| Cupping of optic disc (2:1) |
|
|
Term
| DDx Cherry red spot on macula |
|
Definition
Tay Sachs
Neiman Pick
Retinal Artery Occlusion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Upward: Marfan's
Downward: Homocystinuria
Alport Syndrome |
|
|
Term
Hearing Loss
Tinnitus
Vertigo |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
SLEEP disturbances
loss of INTEREST
GUILT
lack of ENERGY
Poor CONCENTRATION
APPETITE changes
PSYCHOMOTOR retardation/agitation
SUICIDAL ideation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Anti-Insulin (IAA)
Anti-islet cell cytoplasm (ICA)
anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD)
Anti-tyrosine phosphatase (IA-2) |
|
|
Term
| DM med contraindicated in CHF |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
TSI antibodies
(Thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin) |
|
Definition
| Grave's Dz --> PAINLESS goiter |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| subactue thyroiditis (deQuervains) |
|
|
Term
Anti-thyroid peroxidase abs
Anti-thyroglobulin abs |
|
Definition
| Hashimoto's thyroiditis --> PAINLESS goiter |
|
|
Term
| Triad in HypERaldosteronism |
|
Definition
HTN
Hypokalemia
Metabolic Alkalosis
(Increased Na+) |
|
|
Term
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
If 1 in 1st digit=?
If 1 in 2nd digit =? |
|
Definition
1 in 1st digit (11, 17): HTN
1 in 2nd digit (11, 21): virilization (F), large genitals (M) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Diamond-
Pituitary
Parathyroid ademoma
Pancreas
(possible ZE syndrome, pituitary disorders: acromegaly, cushings syndrome, galactorrhea, etc) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Square-
Parathyroid hyperplasia
Pheos
+Medillary thyroid cancer |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Triangle-
Oral (Mucosal neuromas)
Pheos
+Medullary thyroid cancer
(often marfanoid body habitus) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Prolonged jaundice
--> Cretinism causes MR and abn growth deveopment, signs of hypothyroidism |
|
|
Term
| S/S anticholinergic toxicity |
|
Definition
| mad as a hatter, hot as a hare, dry as a bone, red as a beet, blind as a bat, bloated as a toad and the heart runs alone |
|
|
Term
| Antidote of anticholinergic poisoning |
|
Definition
| Physostigmine (Phix atropine OD w/ Physostigmine) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Sodium thiosulfate
hydroxycobalamin (B12 precursor)
Amyl nitrate |
|
|
Term
| Antidote for acetaminophen poisoning |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
TINITUS
Hyperthermia
Alkalosis from hyperventilation --> then mixed rest all and met acid w/ wide AG |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What should always be administrated with Isoniazid? |
|
Definition
Vit B6 (pyridoxine)
DO NOT confuse w/ Pralidoxime --> organophosphate poisoning |
|
|
Term
| Antidote arsenic poisoning |
|
Definition
| Penicillamine, dimercaperol, or succimer |
|
|
Term
| Antidote Copper poisoning |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Antidote mercury poisoning |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
HTN
Bradycardia
Decreased Respiratory Rate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
4 - Eye Opening
4: Spontaneous
3: To Voice
2: To Pain
1: None
5 - Verbal Response
5: Oriented
4: Confused
3: Inappropriate words
2: Incomprehensible
1: None
6 - Motor Response
6: Obeys commands
5: Localizes pain
4: Withdraws from pain
3: Decorticate
2: Decerebrate
1: none |
|
|
Term
| Preferred location for Swan-Ganz |
|
Definition
Left subclavian
Right internal jugular |
|
|
Term
| What pts are at higher risk of transfusion reaction? |
|
Definition
IgA deficiency (preformed anti-IgA IgG antibodies
Tx: Epi, volume maintenance and airway, Repeat type and screen for both pt and donor's blood |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Wind (POD1-2): Atelectasis/PNA
Water (POD3): UTI
Walking (POD5): DVT/PE
Wound (POD7): Infection
Wonder Drugs (anytime) |
|
|
Term
| Tx Malignant hyperthermia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Timeline and tx Hyperacute organ rejection |
|
Definition
Initial 24 hours
Untreatable (should have been avoided by proper crossmatching) |
|
|
Term
| Timeline and tx Acute organ rejection |
|
Definition
6 days-1 year
Antidonor T-cell proliferation
Reversible w/ immunosupression |
|
|
Term
| Timeline and tx Chronic organ rejection |
|
Definition
>1 year
Cellular and hunmoral immune rxn to donor tissue
Untreatable |
|
|
Term
Lens shaped bleed = ?
"Convex" |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Crescent shaped bleed = ?
"Concave" |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Classic HPI Epidural hematoma? |
|
Definition
Injury
"LUCID INTERVAL"
deterioration (LOC, SZ, blown pupil, etc) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Hearing loss
Dizziness
Tinnitus
Unilateral facial palsy
MRI to localize tumor |
|
|
Term
| Anterior (& anterioseptal) Wall MI (Leads and vessel) |
|
Definition
V1-4 (1&2=septal, 3&4=anterior)
LAD |
|
|
Term
| Inferior Wall MI (Leads and vessel) |
|
Definition
II, III, aVF
RCA (posterior descending) |
|
|
Term
| Lateral wall MI (leads and vessel) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ASE: Elevated LFTs, myositis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
ASE: GI upset, bad taste
Also binds C. diff toxin |
|
Definition
| Bile acid sequestrates (cholestyramine) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Fibrates (genfibrozil, fenofibrate) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What meds must be avoided in Prinzmetal's angina? |
|
Definition
Propranolol (and other non-selective B-blockers)
ASA
Triptans
--> can cause vasospasm |
|
|
Term
| Mnemonic for tx CHF exacerbations |
|
Definition
NO LIP
Nitrates
Oxygen
Loop Diuretics
Inotropes (Milrinone, dobutamine)
Position with feet hanging over side of bed |
|
|
Term
| Diastolic murmur heard best at left lower sternum, increases with inspiration |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Late diastolic murmur with opening snap |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Systolic murmur heard best in 2nd R ICS |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Systolic murmur heard best in 2nd L ICS |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Late systolic murmur heard best at apex |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Holosystolic murmur heard best at apex and radiates into axilla |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Diastolic murmur with wide pulse pressure, head bobbing, |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Holosystolic murmur heard best in left lower sternal border |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What disease has CHF, DM & elevated LFTs? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Increased JVD with inspiration (name of sign and DDx) |
|
Definition
Kussmal's sign
DDx: Constrictive pericarditis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Joint pain
Pancarditis
Nodules
Erythema marginatum
Syndenham Chorea |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Haemophilus
Actinobacillus
Cardiobacterium
Eikenella
Kingella
--> Cause culture negative endocarditis |
|
|
Term
Hx of Hep B
negative p-ANCA
Renal angiography shows multiple aneurysms |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Coronary artery aneurysm in child |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Hallmark of temporal arteritis |
|
Definition
Increased ESR
Jaw claudication
May have Hx: polymyalgia rheumatica |
|
|
Term
| Young asian female with decreased upper extremity pulses |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
History of asthma, nasal polyps or sinusitis
Renal problems
Postive p-ANCA |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
IgA depositon
Palpable purpura in children on buttocks |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Renal Bx shows focal necrotizing vasculitis
Granulomas in lung and upper airway
Glomerulonephritis
Positive c-ANCA |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Wegeners granulomatosis serology |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| MCC pneumonia in Neonate + Tx |
|
Definition
GBS
E.coli
Listeria
Chlamydia
Tx w/ Ampicillin + Gent, Erythromycin for chlamydia |
|
|
Term
| MCC Pneumonia in 1m-4m + Tx |
|
Definition
RSV
Chlamydia
Parainfluenza
Bordetella
Tx w/ Macrolide |
|
|
Term
| MCC pneumonia in 4m-4y + Tx |
|
Definition
RSV
S. pneumo
H. flu
Tx w Amox or Ampicillin (IV) |
|
|
Term
| MCC pneumonia in 5y-15y + Tx |
|
Definition
S. pneumo (Amox + Clarithro)
Mycoplasma (Azithro)
Chlamydia (Amox + Doxy) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| PNA in bat/bird dropping exposure |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| PNA in pt who visited SE Cali, NM or west texas |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Klebsiella --> "Curant jelly sputum" |
|
|
Term
| MCC PNA in young adults/collage students/prisoners/military |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Croup (Pathophys, S/S, Tx) |
|
Definition
Parainfluenza
Stridor
Barky, seal-like cough
Steeple sign on CXR
Tx w/ Dexamethasone, Racemic epic if stridorous |
|
|
Term
| Epiglottitis (Pathophys, S/S, Tx) |
|
Definition
H. flu type B
Stridor, Toxic appearing
Hot potato muffled voice
Tripoding
Thumb sign on CXR
DO NOT examine pharynx
Intubate
IV Abx (oxacillin, nafcillin, cefazolin, clinda or vanco) + (ceftriaxone or cefotaxime) for 7-14 d |
|
|
Term
| Bronchiolitis (Pathophys, S/S, Tx) |
|
Definition
RSV
Mild URI --> cough, wheezing
Supportive care
Albuterol or Racemic epic if it helps
NO STEROIDS
Ribivirin ($$$$) - rarely used |
|
|
Term
| What is the orientation of the Cervical, Thoracic and Lumbar superior facets? |
|
Definition
Cervical: BUM
Thoracic: BUL
Lumbar: BM |
|
|
Term
| Rule of 3s for spinous processes |
|
Definition
T1-T3: at level
T4-6: 1/2 segment below
T7-10: 1 segment below
T-11: 1/2 segment below
T 12: at level |
|
|
Term
| Spine of scapula is at what vertebral level? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Inferior angle of scapular corresponds with which SP? |
|
Definition
T7 SP
(NB: This equals T8 TP/vertebral body!) |
|
|
Term
| Sternal notch is what which vertebral level? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Angle of Lous is at which level? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Nipple is which dermatome? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Umbilicus is which dermatome? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Main motion of thoracic spine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Neutral positon
Sidebending and rotation are OPPOSITE |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Flexed or Extended
Sidebending and rotation are SAME side |
|
|
Term
Which musle is used to treat rib 1 dysfunction?
Rib2 ? |
|
Definition
Anterior and Middle Scalenes (1AM)
Posterior scalene (2P) |
|
|
Term
| What are the atypical ribs? Typicals? |
|
Definition
Atypicals has 1 or 2 in it: 1, 2, 11, 12
Typical: 3-10 |
|
|
Term
| Which are the true ribs? False? Floating? |
|
Definition
Ribs 1-7 = True
Ribs 8-12= False
Ribs 11-12 = floating |
|
|
Term
| Ribs 1-5 have what type of motion? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Ribs 6-10 have what type of motion? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Ribs 11-12 have what type of motion? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which muscle is used to treat ribs 3-5? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which muscle is used to treat ribs 4-9 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which muscle is used to treat ribs 10-11 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which muscle is used to treat rib 12? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Respiratory function is compromised with Cobb angle of? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cardiovascular function is compromised with Cobb angle of? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Coal Worker's Lungs / Silicosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Increased risk of TB w/ this occupational exposure |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Lung disease associated with space/electronics |
|
Definition
Berylliosis
NB: increased risk of cancer with this exposure |
|
|
Term
| Occupational exposure assoc w/ malignant mesothelioma and bronchogenic carcinoma |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
End of alphabet
Propranolol or Nadolol |
|
|
Term
| Cardioselective (B2) B-blockers |
|
Definition
Beginning of alphabet
Atenolol, Esmolol, Metropolol |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Carvedilol
Labetalol
Note different suffix |
|
|
Term
| Champan's Point for lungs |
|
Definition
Upper lungs: 3rd ICS, sternal border
Lower Lungs: 4th ICS, sternal border |
|
|
Term
| Champan's Point for stomach |
|
Definition
| 6th ICS, one inch lateral to sternoclavicular joint |
|
|
Term
| Champan's Point for pancreas |
|
Definition
| lateral to costal cartilage between 7th and 8th ribs on right |
|
|
Term
| Champan's Point for adrenals |
|
Definition
| 2" superior, 1" lateral to umbilicus |
|
|
Term
| Champan's Point for kidneys |
|
Definition
| 1" superior, 1" lateral to umbilicus |
|
|
Term
| Champan's Point for bladder |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Champan's Point for appendix |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Champan's Point for urethra |
|
Definition
| superior margin of pubic ramus, 2 cm lateral to pubic symphysis |
|
|
Term
| Champan's Point for prostate |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Champan's Point for colon |
|
Definition
| greater trochanter to just above knee on IT band |
|
|
Term
| Champan's Point for gall bladder |
|
Definition
| 6th ICS, midcalvicular line |
|
|
Term
| Champan's Point for head structures |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Champan's Point for esophagus, bronchus, upper lung, lower lung |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Champan's Point for stomach (top to bottom) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Champan's Point for small intestines (top to bottom) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Medical management
-azathioprine/mercaptopurine
Anti-TNF alpha (infliximab) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
+ anti-mitochonrial antibodies
+ ANA
elevated Alk Phos and GGT, increased bill |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Ursodeoxycholic acid
definitive tx: Liver transplant |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
+ p-ANCA
Beads on a string on ERCP/MRCP
Assoc w/ UC (which also has + p-ANCA) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
5-ASA (mesalamine) if in small bowel
Sulfasalazine (if in large bowel)
Colectomy is curative |
|
|
Term
| Best test for portal HTN? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Jaundice and pale stool in neonate |
|
Definition
Biiary atresia
elevated direct bili |
|
|
Term
| Which antibiotic is contraindicated neonates with hyperbilirubenima? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| granular pattern of immune complex deposition w/ hpyercellular glomeruli |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| linear pattern of IgG deposition |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Anti-GBM antibodies, hematuria, hemoptysis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Nephritis, deafness, cataracts |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| cresecent formation in glomeruli |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| palpable purpura, abdominal pain, IgA nephropathy |
|
Definition
| HSP induced IgA nephropathy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Wegener's granulomatosis or pauci-immune RPGN |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| apple-green birefringence on Congo-red stain under polarized light |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| not indicative of disease |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| glomerulonephritis, vasculitis |
|
|
Term
| White cell casts in urine |
|
Definition
| Tubular interstitial disease or Acute Pyelonephritis |
|
|
Term
| Epithelial cell casts in urine |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Granular casts in urine
aka "Muddy Brown Casts" |
|
Definition
| ATN (acute tubular necrosis) |
|
|
Term
| Loss of epithelial foot processes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Nephrotic sydrome assoc w/ Hep B |
|
Definition
| membranous glomerulonephropathy |
|
|
Term
| Nephrotic syndrome assoc w/ HIV |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Sub-endothelial humps + tram-track appearance |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| segmental sclerosis and hyalinosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| spike and drome pattern of basement membrane on renal bx |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Positive osmotic fragility test |
|
Definition
Hereditary sphereocytosis
Tx w/ folic acid, RBC transfusion (PRN), and splenectomy |
|
|
Term
| Schistocytes on peripheral smear |
|
Definition
| hemolytic anemia or MAHA (DIC, TTP+HUS) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| G6PD deficency (removes heinz body) |
|
|
Term
| Basophilbic stippling of RBC |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Peripherial neuropathy _ ringed sideroblasts in bone marrow |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| hypersegmented neutrophils |
|
Definition
| Megaloblastic anemia (B12 or folate deficiency) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| G6PD deficiency (may see bite cells also where spleen removes it) |
|
|
Term
| Cause of aplastic anemia and erythema infectiosum (fifth disease) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Hemolysis/Anemia
Renal Failure/Uremia
Easy bruising/bleeding (thrombocytopenia)
Neuro s/s
Fever |
|
Definition
| Thrombotic thrombocytopenia purpura (TTP) |
|
|
Term
| blood cell pathology associated with EBV in Africa |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Reed sternberg-cells, cervical lymphadenopathy, night sweats |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Bence-Jones proteins, osteolytic lesions, high calcium |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| follicular small cell lymphoma (non-hodgkin) |
|
|
Term
| most common lymphoma in US |
|
Definition
| diffuse large B cell lymphoma (non-hodgkin) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Most common type of hodgkin lymphoma |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Elevated H&H, parities after shower, burning pains in hands and feet |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What infections are assoc w/ cold agglutinins? |
|
Definition
Mycoplasma pneumonia
EBV (mono) |
|
|
Term
| Back pain is better with bending over/hip flexion |
|
Definition
Spinal stenosis
--> better when leaning over shopping cart |
|
|
Term
| Back pain worse w/ walking/standing |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Loss of ability to walk on heels/dorsiflexion? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Knee X-ray shows calcification of menisci |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Needle-shpaed, negatively birefringent crystals |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Rhomboid shaped, positively birefringent crystals |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Proximal ulna fx w/ anteriorly dislocated radial head |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Distal radius fx w/ DRUJ dislocation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Sunburst lesion w/ periosteal elevation? |
|
Definition
| Osteosarcoma w/ codman's triangle |
|
|
Term
| Large destructive bone lesion with onion-skinning |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| MCC Osteomyelitis overall? In Sickle cell pts? In IVDU? |
|
Definition
MCC S. aureus
Sickle cell: Salmonella
IVDU: PSA |
|
|
Term
| Most common nephrotic syndrome in peds? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Most common nephrotic syndrome in adults? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Kimmelstiel-Wilson lesion |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Anti-GBM antibodies, hematuria, hempotysis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Nephrotic syndrome assoc w/ Hep B |
|
Definition
| Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Churg-Strauss
Microscopic polyangiitis
Pauci-immune glomerulonephritis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which finger joints are affected in OA? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which finger joints are affected in RA? |
|
Definition
| PIP and MCP (but NOT DIP) |
|
|
Term
| Andti-Sm (Smith) Antibodies |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Aplastic anemia (pancytopenia) + thumb abnormalities, diffuse hypopigmentation or hyerpigmentation, Cafe-au-lait spots, short stature |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| "tear drop" vesicles with prodrome of malaise, fever, pharyngitis, h/a and myalgies for 24 hrs before rash |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Flaccid, easy to rupture bullae, oral lesions, anti-desmosome antibodies |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Steroids, Asathioprine, treat like burn |
|
|
Term
| Tense, hard, difficult to rupture bullae, anti-hemidesmosome antibodies (epidermal-dermal junction) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Easily ruptured bullae with anti-desmosome ab's |
|
Definition
| Nikolsky's sign --> pemphigus vulgaris |
|
|
Term
| What should you check in pt w/ vitiligo? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Psammoma bodies in ovarian tumor |
|
Definition
| Muscinous or serous cystadenocarcinoma |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What hormone do granulosa theca cell tumors produce? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What hormone do Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors produce? |
|
Definition
|
|
