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stops, fricatives, affricates, nasals, approximants, laterals
produced with a radical obstruction in midsagittal region |
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nasals, approximants, laterals, glides, vowels |
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fricative, approximants, (laterals), glides, vowels
constriction, but not so much that air flow is blocked |
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forms the nucleus of a syllable |
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has a significant constriction in the vocal tract |
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there is no buildup of pressure in the oral cavity |
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Definition
There is no complete closure in the oral cavity |
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lowered velum so that air escapes through the nose |
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vocal tract closes at the center and is open on the sides |
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voiced consonants and vowels; creaky voice |
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ejectives and glottal and creaky voice |
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constriction is made with the front of the tongue |
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constriction is made at or in front of the alveolar ridge |
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constriction is made with a bunched dorsum; velars, uvulars, palatals |
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constriction is made with a longer chunk of the tongue, i.e. laminal constrictions. only really applies to things with a tongue constriction |
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high amplitude high pitched frication (f, s, esh, curly x) |
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nonsyllabic consonants, glides |
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stops, fricatives, affricates |
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What is the natural class? p t k s f x |
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Definition
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What is the natural class? p t b d f s v l m n |
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Definition
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What is the natural class? w y l m n a e i o u |
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Definition
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What is the natural class? p k b g f x v gamma |
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Definition
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What is the natural class? y l m n a e i |
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Definition
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What is the natural class? v gamma w y a e i o u |
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Definition
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What is the natural class? p g k m n t |
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segments constituting a syllable peak |
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a constriction that allows free flow of air |
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constriction made with tongue root |
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constriction made with glottis |
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dental, alveolar, alveopalatal, retroflex, palatal |
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produced with an obstruction located in front of palato-alveolar reegion |
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produced w/ a constriction that extends for a considerable distance along the direction of air flow |
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greater noisiness than nonstridents |
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dental, postalveolar, palatal |
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sibilant, labiodental, uvular fricatives and affricates |
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palatal, bilabial, velar fricatives and affricates |
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retracting the back of the tongue |
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produced w/ a pharynx where the walls are narrowed and tensed |
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i e u o/ I, upsilon, "bet" open 'o' |
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