Ideopathic 

inglammation of the bladder 

urination outside box, bloody urine, stranuria 

u/a, radiographs 

decrease stress, increase water intake 

Obese over 2 years 

urination out of box, screaming, dehydration 

U/A, radiographs, ultrasound 

antibiotics, surgery 

Infectious 

bacteria 

dysuria

U/A

treat infection with antibiotics 

Drugs, toxins 

antifreeze, ibprofen

anorexia, vomiting, polyuria 

U/A, blood chemistries 

trest underlying cause, supportive care 

gaurded to poor

Hereditary, congenital, acquired 

geriatric patients and cats 

pu/pd, anorexia, vomiting

u/a, CBC

slow progression, treat symptoms, surgery 

Loss of muscle tone or urethral sphincter 

age, hormone induced, trama

leaking, nocturia

u/a, blood chemistries, history 

inprove tone of muscle sphincter