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Disease
N/a
12
Geography
11th Grade
10/24/2012

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Term
Disease
Definition
A condition that harms or interferes with the functioning of a living thing: can result from
parasites, pathogens, or environmental or nutritional factors
Term
Epidemiology
Definition
Examines incidence, prevalence and possible sources of disease within a community
Term
Infectious disease
Definition
Disease that can be passed through contact usually by food, water and air
Term
Epidemic
Definition
Occurs when a disease spreads to infect a populous and affects as many people at the same time
Term
Pandemic
Definition
A disease prevalent across a wide geographic area
Term
Endemic
Definition
When a disease is common or peculin to a specific region or people
Term
Vector
Definition
An organism capable of carrying and transmitting pathogenic bacterium and viruses from one person to another
Term
Water borne disease
Definition
Controlled from consuming contaminated water or by consuming food that has likewise
been prepared in unclean water
Term
Air borne diseases
Definition
Occur when people inhale bacteria or viruses attatched to dust particles, smoke or water
vapour resulting in illness
Term
STD’s
Definition
Transmitted through sexual contact, breast feed or needle sharing
Term
Deficiency disese
Definition
Describes a range of diseases acquired due to lack od food, nutrients or vitamins
Term
Zootonic disease
Definition
A pathogen or virus transmitted from animal to human
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